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<h1 id="sec-functions-library-debug">lib.debug: debugging functions</h1>
<p>Collection of functions useful for debugging
broken nix expressions.</p>
<ul>
<li><code>trace</code>-like functions take two values, print
the first to stderr and return the second.</li>
<li><code>traceVal</code>-like functions take one argument
which both printed and returned.</li>
<li><code>traceSeq</code>-like functions fully evaluate their
traced value before printing (not just to “weak
head normal form” like trace does by default).</li>
<li>Functions that end in <code>-Fn</code> take an additional
function as their first argument, which is applied
to the traced value before it is printed.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="function-library-lib.debug.traceIf"><code>lib.debug.traceIf</code></h2>
<p>Conditionally trace the supplied message, based on a predicate.</p>
<h3 id="inputs">Inputs</h3>
<p><code>pred</code></p>
<p>: Predicate to check</p>
<p><code>msg</code></p>
<p>: Message that should be traced</p>
<p><code>x</code></p>
<p>: Value to return</p>
<h3 id="type">Type</h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>traceIf :: bool -&gt; string -&gt; a -&gt; a
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
<div class="admonition example">
<p class="admonition-title"><code>lib.debug.traceIf</code> usage example</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>traceIf <span class="no">true</span> <span class="s2">&quot;hello&quot;</span> <span class="mi">3</span>
trace<span class="p">:</span> <span class="ss">hello</span>
<span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="mi">3</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<p>Located at <a href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/debug.nix#L72">lib/debug.nix:72</a> in <code>&lt;nixpkgs&gt;</code>.</p>
<h2 id="function-library-lib.debug.traceValFn"><code>lib.debug.traceValFn</code></h2>
<p>Trace the supplied value after applying a function to it, and
return the original value.</p>
<h3 id="inputs_1">Inputs</h3>
<p><code>f</code></p>
<p>: Function to apply</p>
<p><code>x</code></p>
<p>: Value to trace and return</p>
<h3 id="type_1">Type</h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>traceValFn :: (a -&gt; b) -&gt; a -&gt; a
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="examples_1">Examples</h3>
<div class="admonition example">
<p class="admonition-title"><code>lib.debug.traceValFn</code> usage example</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>traceValFn <span class="p">(</span>v<span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;mystring </span><span class="si">${</span>v<span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="s2">&quot;foo&quot;</span>
trace<span class="p">:</span> mystring <span class="ss">foo</span>
<span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;foo&quot;</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<p>Located at <a href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/debug.nix#L110">lib/debug.nix:110</a> in <code>&lt;nixpkgs&gt;</code>.</p>
<h2 id="function-library-lib.debug.traceVal"><code>lib.debug.traceVal</code></h2>
<p>Trace the supplied value and return it.</p>
<h3 id="inputs_2">Inputs</h3>
<p><code>x</code></p>
<p>: Value to trace and return</p>
<h3 id="type_2">Type</h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>traceVal :: a -&gt; a
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="examples_2">Examples</h3>
<div class="admonition example">
<p class="admonition-title"><code>lib.debug.traceVal</code> usage example</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>traceVal <span class="mi">42</span>
<span class="c1"># trace: 42</span>
<span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="mi">42</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<p>Located at <a href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/debug.nix#L141">lib/debug.nix:141</a> in <code>&lt;nixpkgs&gt;</code>.</p>
<h2 id="function-library-lib.debug.traceSeq"><code>lib.debug.traceSeq</code></h2>
<p><code>builtins.trace</code>, but the value is <code>builtins.deepSeq</code>ed first.</p>
<h3 id="inputs_3">Inputs</h3>
<p><code>x</code></p>
<p>: The value to trace</p>
<p><code>y</code></p>
<p>: The value to return</p>
<h3 id="type_3">Type</h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>traceSeq :: a -&gt; b -&gt; b
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="examples_3">Examples</h3>
<div class="admonition example">
<p class="admonition-title"><code>lib.debug.traceSeq</code> usage example</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>trace <span class="p">{</span> a<span class="o">.</span>b<span class="o">.</span><span class="ss">c</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="no">null</span>
trace<span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="ss">a</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="l">&lt;CODE&gt;</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="no">null</span>
traceSeq <span class="p">{</span> a<span class="o">.</span>b<span class="o">.</span><span class="ss">c</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="no">null</span>
trace<span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="ss">a</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="ss">b</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="ss">c</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">};</span> <span class="p">};</span> <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="no">null</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<p>Located at <a href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/debug.nix#L178">lib/debug.nix:178</a> in <code>&lt;nixpkgs&gt;</code>.</p>
<h2 id="function-library-lib.debug.traceSeqN"><code>lib.debug.traceSeqN</code></h2>
<p>Like <code>traceSeq</code>, but only evaluate down to depth n.
This is very useful because lots of <code>traceSeq</code> usages
lead to an infinite recursion.</p>
<h3 id="inputs_4">Inputs</h3>
<p><code>depth</code></p>
<p>: 1. Function argument</p>
<p><code>x</code></p>
<p>: 2. Function argument</p>
<p><code>y</code></p>
<p>: 3. Function argument</p>
<h3 id="type_4">Type</h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>traceSeqN :: Int -&gt; a -&gt; b -&gt; b
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="examples_4">Examples</h3>
<div class="admonition example">
<p class="admonition-title"><code>lib.debug.traceSeqN</code> usage example</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>traceSeqN <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="p">{</span> a<span class="o">.</span>b<span class="o">.</span><span class="ss">c</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="no">null</span>
trace<span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="ss">a</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="ss">b</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="err"></span><span class="p">};</span> <span class="p">};</span> <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="no">null</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<p>Located at <a href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/debug.nix#L220">lib/debug.nix:220</a> in <code>&lt;nixpkgs&gt;</code>.</p>
<h2 id="function-library-lib.debug.traceValSeqFn"><code>lib.debug.traceValSeqFn</code></h2>
<p>A combination of <code>traceVal</code> and <code>traceSeq</code> that applies a
provided function to the value to be traced after <code>deepSeq</code>ing
it.</p>
<h3 id="inputs_5">Inputs</h3>
<p><code>f</code></p>
<p>: Function to apply</p>
<p><code>v</code></p>
<p>: Value to trace</p>
<p>Located at <a href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/debug.nix#L249">lib/debug.nix:249</a> in <code>&lt;nixpkgs&gt;</code>.</p>
<h2 id="function-library-lib.debug.traceValSeq"><code>lib.debug.traceValSeq</code></h2>
<p>A combination of <code>traceVal</code> and <code>traceSeq</code>.</p>
<h3 id="inputs_6">Inputs</h3>
<p><code>v</code></p>
<p>: Value to trace</p>
<p>Located at <a href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/debug.nix#L263">lib/debug.nix:263</a> in <code>&lt;nixpkgs&gt;</code>.</p>
<h2 id="function-library-lib.debug.traceValSeqNFn"><code>lib.debug.traceValSeqNFn</code></h2>
<p>A combination of <code>traceVal</code> and <code>traceSeqN</code> that applies a
provided function to the value to be traced.</p>
<h3 id="inputs_7">Inputs</h3>
<p><code>f</code></p>
<p>: Function to apply</p>
<p><code>depth</code></p>
<p>: 2. Function argument</p>
<p><code>v</code></p>
<p>: Value to trace</p>
<p>Located at <a href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/debug.nix#L284">lib/debug.nix:284</a> in <code>&lt;nixpkgs&gt;</code>.</p>
<h2 id="function-library-lib.debug.traceValSeqN"><code>lib.debug.traceValSeqN</code></h2>
<p>A combination of <code>traceVal</code> and <code>traceSeqN</code>.</p>
<h3 id="inputs_8">Inputs</h3>
<p><code>depth</code></p>
<p>: 1. Function argument</p>
<p><code>v</code></p>
<p>: Value to trace</p>
<p>Located at <a href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/debug.nix#L302">lib/debug.nix:302</a> in <code>&lt;nixpkgs&gt;</code>.</p>
<h2 id="function-library-lib.debug.traceFnSeqN"><code>lib.debug.traceFnSeqN</code></h2>
<p>Trace the input and output of a function <code>f</code> named <code>name</code>,
both down to <code>depth</code>.</p>
<p>This is useful for adding around a function call,
to see the before/after of values as they are transformed.</p>
<h3 id="inputs_9">Inputs</h3>
<p><code>depth</code></p>
<p>: 1. Function argument</p>
<p><code>name</code></p>
<p>: 2. Function argument</p>
<p><code>f</code></p>
<p>: 3. Function argument</p>
<p><code>v</code></p>
<p>: 4. Function argument</p>
<h3 id="examples_5">Examples</h3>
<div class="admonition example">
<p class="admonition-title"><code>lib.debug.traceFnSeqN</code> usage example</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>traceFnSeqN <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="s2">&quot;id&quot;</span> <span class="p">(</span>x<span class="p">:</span> x<span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> a<span class="o">.</span>b<span class="o">.</span><span class="ss">c</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span>
trace<span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="ss">fn</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;id&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="ss">from</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span> a<span class="o">.</span><span class="ss">b</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="err"></span><span class="p">};</span> <span class="p">};</span> <span class="ss">to</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span> a<span class="o">.</span><span class="ss">b</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="err"></span><span class="p">};</span> <span class="p">};</span> <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> a<span class="o">.</span>b<span class="o">.</span><span class="ss">c</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<p>Located at <a href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/debug.nix#L343">lib/debug.nix:343</a> in <code>&lt;nixpkgs&gt;</code>.</p>
<h2 id="function-library-lib.debug.runTests"><code>lib.debug.runTests</code></h2>
<p>Evaluates a set of tests.</p>
<p>A test is an attribute set <code>{expr, expected}</code>,
denoting an expression and its expected result.</p>
<p>The result is a <code>list</code> of <strong>failed tests</strong>, each represented as
<code>{name, expected, result}</code>,</p>
<ul>
<li>expected</li>
<li>What was passed as <code>expected</code></li>
<li>result</li>
<li>The actual <code>result</code> of the test</li>
</ul>
<p>Used for regression testing of the functions in lib; see
tests.nix for more examples.</p>
<p>Important: Only attributes that start with <code>test</code> are executed.</p>
<ul>
<li>If you want to run only a subset of the tests add the attribute <code>tests = ["testName"];</code></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="inputs_10">Inputs</h3>
<p><code>tests</code></p>
<p>: Tests to run</p>
<h3 id="type_5">Type</h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>runTests :: {
tests = [ String ];
${testName} :: {
expr :: a;
expected :: a;
};
}
-&gt;
[
{
name :: String;
expected :: a;
result :: a;
}
]
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="examples_6">Examples</h3>
<div class="admonition example">
<p class="admonition-title"><code>lib.debug.runTests</code> usage example</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>runTests <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="ss">testAndOk</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="ss">expr</span> <span class="o">=</span> lib<span class="o">.</span><span class="ow">and</span> <span class="no">true</span> <span class="no">false</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="ss">expected</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">false</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">};</span>
<span class="ss">testAndFail</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="ss">expr</span> <span class="o">=</span> lib<span class="o">.</span><span class="ow">and</span> <span class="no">true</span> <span class="no">false</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="ss">expected</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">true</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">};</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="p">[</span>
<span class="p">{</span>
<span class="ss">name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;testAndFail&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="ss">expected</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">true</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="ss">result</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">false</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">]</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<p>Located at <a href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/debug.nix#L432">lib/debug.nix:432</a> in <code>&lt;nixpkgs&gt;</code>.</p>
<h2 id="function-library-lib.debug.testAllTrue"><code>lib.debug.testAllTrue</code></h2>
<p>Create a test assuming that list elements are <code>true</code>.</p>
<h3 id="inputs_11">Inputs</h3>
<p><code>expr</code></p>
<p>: 1. Function argument</p>
<h3 id="examples_7">Examples</h3>
<div class="admonition example">
<p class="admonition-title"><code>lib.debug.testAllTrue</code> usage example</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p">{</span> <span class="ss">testX</span> <span class="o">=</span> allTrue <span class="p">[</span> <span class="no">true</span> <span class="p">];</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<p>Located at <a href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/debug.nix#L463">lib/debug.nix:463</a> in <code>&lt;nixpkgs&gt;</code>.</p>
</article>
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