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<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
<h1 id="sec-functions-library-cli">lib.cli: command-line serialization functions</h1>
<h2 id="function-library-lib.cli.toGNUCommandLineShell"><code>lib.cli.toGNUCommandLineShell</code></h2>
<p>Automatically convert an attribute set to command-line options.</p>
<p>This helps protect against malformed command lines and also to reduce
boilerplate related to command-line construction for simple use cases.</p>
<p><code>toGNUCommandLineShell</code> returns an escaped shell string.</p>
<h3 id="inputs">Inputs</h3>
<p><code>options</code></p>
<p>: How to format the arguments, see <code>toGNUCommandLine</code></p>
<p><code>attrs</code></p>
<p>: The attributes to transform into arguments.</p>
<h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
<div class="admonition example">
<p class="admonition-title"><code>lib.cli.toGNUCommandLineShell</code> usage example</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>cli<span class="o">.</span>toGNUCommandLineShell <span class="p">{}</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="ss">data</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">builtins</span><span class="o">.</span>toJSON <span class="p">{</span> <span class="ss">id</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">};</span>
<span class="ss">X</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;PUT&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="ss">retry</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="ss">retry-delay</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="ss">url</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="s2">&quot;https://example.com/foo&quot;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;https://example.com/bar&quot;</span> <span class="p">];</span>
<span class="ss">silent</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">false</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="ss">verbose</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">true</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;&#39;-X&#39; &#39;PUT&#39; &#39;--data&#39; &#39;{</span><span class="se">\&quot;</span><span class="s2">id</span><span class="se">\&quot;</span><span class="s2">:0}&#39; &#39;--retry&#39; &#39;3&#39; &#39;--url&#39; &#39;https://example.com/foo&#39; &#39;--url&#39; &#39;https://example.com/bar&#39; &#39;--verbose&#39;&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<p>Located at <a href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/cli.nix#L43">lib/cli.nix:43</a> in <code>&lt;nixpkgs&gt;</code>.</p>
<h2 id="function-library-lib.cli.toGNUCommandLine"><code>lib.cli.toGNUCommandLine</code></h2>
<p>Automatically convert an attribute set to a list of command-line options.</p>
<p><code>toGNUCommandLine</code> returns a list of string arguments.</p>
<h3 id="inputs_1">Inputs</h3>
<p><code>options</code></p>
<p>: How to format the arguments, see below.</p>
<p><code>attrs</code></p>
<p>: The attributes to transform into arguments.</p>
<h3 id="options">Options</h3>
<p><code>mkOptionName</code></p>
<p>: How to string-format the option name;
By default one character is a short option (<code>-</code>), more than one characters a long option (<code>--</code>).</p>
<p><code>mkBool</code></p>
<p>: How to format a boolean value to a command list;
By default its a flag option (only the option name if true, left out completely if false).</p>
<p><code>mkList</code></p>
<p>: How to format a list value to a command list;
By default the option name is repeated for each value and <code>mkOption</code> is applied to the values themselves.</p>
<p><code>mkOption</code></p>
<p>: How to format any remaining value to a command list;
On the toplevel, booleans and lists are handled by <code>mkBool</code> and <code>mkList</code>, though they can still appear as values of a list.
By default, everything is printed verbatim and complex types are forbidden (lists, attrsets, functions). <code>null</code> values are omitted.</p>
<p><code>optionValueSeparator</code></p>
<p>: How to separate an option from its flag;
By default, there is no separator, so option <code>-c</code> and value <code>5</code> would become ["-c" "5"].
This is useful if the command requires equals, for example, <code>-c=5</code>.</p>
<h3 id="examples_1">Examples</h3>
<div class="admonition example">
<p class="admonition-title"><code>lib.cli.toGNUCommandLine</code> usage example</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>cli<span class="o">.</span>toGNUCommandLine <span class="p">{}</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="ss">data</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">builtins</span><span class="o">.</span>toJSON <span class="p">{</span> <span class="ss">id</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">};</span>
<span class="ss">X</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;PUT&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="ss">retry</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="ss">retry-delay</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="ss">url</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="s2">&quot;https://example.com/foo&quot;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;https://example.com/bar&quot;</span> <span class="p">];</span>
<span class="ss">silent</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">false</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="ss">verbose</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">true</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">[</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;-X&quot;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;PUT&quot;</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;--data&quot;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;{</span><span class="se">\&quot;</span><span class="s2">id</span><span class="se">\&quot;</span><span class="s2">:0}&quot;</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;--retry&quot;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;3&quot;</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;--url&quot;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;https://example.com/foo&quot;</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;--url&quot;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;https://example.com/bar&quot;</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;--verbose&quot;</span>
<span class="p">]</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<p>Located at <a href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/cli.nix#L119">lib/cli.nix:119</a> in <code>&lt;nixpkgs&gt;</code>.</p>
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