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<h1 id="nixconf"><code>nix.conf</code></h1>
<p>Lix configuration file.</p>
<h2 id="description">Description</h2>
<p>Lix supports a variety of configuration settings, which are read from configuration files or taken as command line flags.</p>
<h3 id="configuration-file">Configuration file</h3>
<p>By default Lix reads settings from the following places, in that order:</p>
<ol>
<li>The system-wide configuration file <code>sysconfdir/nix/nix.conf</code> (i.e. <code>/etc/nix/nix.conf</code> on most systems), or <code>$NIX_CONF_DIR/nix.conf</code> if <a href="../env-common/#env-NIX_CONF_DIR"><code>NIX_CONF_DIR</code></a> is set.</li>
</ol>
<p>Values loaded in this file are not forwarded to the Nix daemon.
The client assumes that the daemon has already loaded them.</p>
<ol>
<li>If <a href="../env-common/#env-NIX_USER_CONF_FILES"><code>NIX_USER_CONF_FILES</code></a> is set, then each path separated by <code>:</code> will be loaded in reverse order.</li>
</ol>
<p>Otherwise it will look for <code>nix/nix.conf</code> files in <code>XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</code> and <code>XDG_CONFIG_HOME</code>.
If unset, <code>XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</code> defaults to <code>/etc/xdg</code>, and <code>XDG_CONFIG_HOME</code> defaults to <code>$HOME/.config</code> as per <a href="https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html">XDG Base Directory Specification</a>.</p>
<ol>
<li>If <a href="../env-common/#env-NIX_CONFIG"><code>NIX_CONFIG</code></a> is set, its contents are treated as the contents of a configuration file.</li>
</ol>
<h4 id="file-format">File format</h4>
<p>Configuration files consist of <code>name = value</code> pairs, one per line.
Comments start with a <code>#</code> character.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>keep-outputs = true ## Nice for developers
keep-derivations = true ## Idem
</code></pre></div>
<p>Other files can be included with a line like <code>include &lt;path&gt;</code>, where <code>&lt;path&gt;</code> is interpreted relative to the current configuration file.
A missing file is an error unless <code>!include</code> is used instead.</p>
<p>A configuration setting usually overrides any previous value.
However, for settings that take a list of items, you can prefix the name of the setting by <code>extra-</code> to <em>append</em> to the previous value.</p>
<p>For instance,</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>substituters = a b
extra-substituters = c d
</code></pre></div>
<p>defines the <code>substituters</code> setting to be <code>a b c d</code>.</p>
<p>Unknown option names are not an error, and are simply ignored with a warning.</p>
<h3 id="command-line-flags">Command line flags</h3>
<p>Configuration options can be set on the command line, overriding the values set in the <a href="#configuration-file">configuration file</a>:</p>
<ul>
<li>Every configuration setting has corresponding command line flag (e.g. <code>--max-jobs 16</code>).
Boolean settings do not need an argument, and can be explicitly disabled with the <code>no-</code> prefix (e.g. <code>--keep-failed</code> and <code>--no-keep-failed</code>).</li>
</ul>
<p>Unknown option names are invalid flags (unless there is already a flag with that name), and are rejected with an error.</p>
<ul>
<li>The flag <code>--option &lt;name&gt; &lt;value&gt;</code> is interpreted exactly like a <code>&lt;name&gt; = &lt;value&gt;</code> in a setting file.</li>
</ul>
<p>Unknown option names are ignored with a warning.</p>
<p>The <code>extra-</code> prefix is supported for settings that take a list of items (e.g. <code>--extra-trusted users alice</code> or <code>--option extra-trusted-users alice</code>).</p>
<h2 id="available-settings">Available settings</h2>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-accept-flake-config"><a href="#conf-accept-flake-config"><code>accept-flake-config</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Whether to accept Lix configuration from the <code>nixConfig</code> attribute of
a flake without prompting. This is almost always a very bad idea.</p>
<p>Setting this setting as a trusted user allows Nix flakes to gain root
access on your machine if they set one of the several
trusted-user-only settings that execute commands as root.</p>
<p>See <a href="../../installation/multi-user/">multi-user installations</a>
for more details on the Lix security model.</p>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
<p>This setting is part of an
<a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/">experimental feature</a>.</p>
</div>
<p>To change this setting, you need to make sure the corresponding experimental feature,
<a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/#xp-feature-flakes"><code>flakes</code></a>,
is enabled.
For example, include the following in <a href="#"><code>nix.conf</code></a>:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>extra-experimental-features = flakes
accept-flake-config = ...
</code></pre></div>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-access-tokens"><a href="#conf-access-tokens"><code>access-tokens</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Access tokens used to access protected GitHub, GitLab, or
other locations requiring token-based authentication.</p>
<p>Access tokens are specified as a string made up of
space-separated <code>host=token</code> values. The specific token
used is selected by matching the <code>host</code> portion against the
"host" specification of the input. The actual use of the
<code>token</code> value is determined by the type of resource being
accessed:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Github: the token value is the OAUTH-TOKEN string obtained
as the Personal Access Token from the Github server (see
https://docs.github.com/en/developers/apps/building-oauth-apps/authorizing-oauth-apps).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Gitlab: the token value is either the OAuth2 token or the
Personal Access Token (these are different types tokens
for gitlab, see
https://docs.gitlab.com/12.10/ee/api/README.html#authentication).
The <code>token</code> value should be <code>type:tokenstring</code> where
<code>type</code> is either <code>OAuth2</code> or <code>PAT</code> to indicate which type
of token is being specified.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Example <code>~/.config/nix/nix.conf</code>:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>access-tokens = github.com=23ac...b289 gitlab.mycompany.com=PAT:A123Bp_Cd..EfG gitlab.com=OAuth2:1jklw3jk
</code></pre></div>
<p>Example <code>~/code/flake.nix</code>:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>input<span class="o">.</span><span class="ss">foo</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="ss">type</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;gitlab&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="ss">host</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;gitlab.mycompany.com&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="ss">owner</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;mycompany&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="ss">repo</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;pro&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">};</span>
</code></pre></div>
<p>This example specifies three tokens, one each for accessing
github.com, gitlab.mycompany.com, and gitlab.com.</p>
<p>The <code>input.foo</code> uses the "gitlab" fetcher, which might
requires specifying the token type along with the token
value.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>empty</em></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-allow-dirty"><a href="#conf-allow-dirty"><code>allow-dirty</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Whether to allow dirty Git/Mercurial trees.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>true</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-allow-import-from-derivation"><a href="#conf-allow-import-from-derivation"><code>allow-import-from-derivation</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>By default, Lix allows you to <code>import</code> from a derivation, allowing
building at evaluation time. With this option set to false, Lix will
throw an error when evaluating an expression that uses this feature,
allowing users to ensure their evaluation will not require any
builds to take place.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>true</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-allow-symlinked-store"><a href="#conf-allow-symlinked-store"><code>allow-symlinked-store</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If set to <code>true</code>, Lix will stop complaining if the store directory
(typically /nix/store) contains symlink components.</p>
<p>This risks making some builds "impure" because builders sometimes
"canonicalise" paths by resolving all symlink components. Problems
occur if those builds are then deployed to machines where /nix/store
resolves to a different location from that of the build machine. You
can enable this setting if you are sure you're not going to do that.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-allow-unsafe-native-code-during-evaluation"><a href="#conf-allow-unsafe-native-code-during-evaluation"><code>allow-unsafe-native-code-during-evaluation</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Whether builtin functions that allow executing native code should be enabled.</p>
<p>In particular, this adds the <code>importNative</code> and <code>exec</code> builtins.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-allowed-impure-host-deps"><a href="#conf-allowed-impure-host-deps"><code>allowed-impure-host-deps</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Which prefixes to allow derivations to ask for access to (primarily for Darwin).</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>empty</em></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-allowed-uris"><a href="#conf-allowed-uris"><code>allowed-uris</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>A list of URI prefixes to which access is allowed in restricted
evaluation mode. For example, when set to
<code>https://github.com/NixOS</code>, builtin functions such as <code>fetchGit</code> are
allowed to access <code>https://github.com/NixOS/patchelf.git</code>.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>empty</em></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-allowed-users"><a href="#conf-allowed-users"><code>allowed-users</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>A list user names, separated by whitespace.
These users are allowed to connect to the Nix daemon.</p>
<p>You can specify groups by prefixing names with <code>@</code>.
For instance, <code>@wheel</code> means all users in the <code>wheel</code> group.
Also, you can allow all users by specifying <code>*</code>.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
</div>
<blockquote>
<p>Trusted users (set in <a href="#conf-trusted-users"><code>trusted-users</code></a>) can always connect to the Nix daemon.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>*</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-always-allow-substitutes"><a href="#conf-always-allow-substitutes"><code>always-allow-substitutes</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If set to <code>true</code>, Lix will ignore the <code>allowSubstitutes</code> attribute in
derivations and always attempt to use available substituters.
For more information on <code>allowSubstitutes</code>, see <a href="../../language/advanced-attributes/">the manual chapter on advanced attributes</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-auto-allocate-uids"><a href="#conf-auto-allocate-uids"><code>auto-allocate-uids</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Whether to select UIDs for builds automatically, instead of using the
users in <code>build-users-group</code>.</p>
<p>UIDs are allocated starting at 872415232 (0x34000000) on Linux and 56930 on macOS.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-auto-optimise-store"><a href="#conf-auto-optimise-store"><code>auto-optimise-store</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If set to <code>true</code>, Lix automatically detects files in the store
that have identical contents, and replaces them with hard links to
a single copy. This saves disk space. If set to <code>false</code> (the
default), you can still run <code>nix-store --optimise</code> to get rid of
duplicate files.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-bash-prompt"><a href="#conf-bash-prompt"><code>bash-prompt</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>The bash prompt (<code>PS1</code>) in <code>nix develop</code> shells.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>empty</em></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-bash-prompt-prefix"><a href="#conf-bash-prompt-prefix"><code>bash-prompt-prefix</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Prefix prepended to the <code>PS1</code> environment variable in <code>nix develop</code> shells.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>empty</em></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-bash-prompt-suffix"><a href="#conf-bash-prompt-suffix"><code>bash-prompt-suffix</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Suffix appended to the <code>PS1</code> environment variable in <code>nix develop</code> shells.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>empty</em></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-build-hook"><a href="#conf-build-hook"><code>build-hook</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>The path to the helper program that executes remote builds.</p>
<p>Lix communicates with the build hook over <code>stdio</code> using a custom protocol to request builds that cannot be performed directly by the Nix daemon.
The default value is the internal Lix binary that implements remote building.</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>Important</strong></p>
<p>Change this setting only if you really know what youre doing.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>empty</em></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-build-poll-interval"><a href="#conf-build-poll-interval"><code>build-poll-interval</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>How often (in seconds) to poll for locks.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>5</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-build-users-group"><a href="#conf-build-users-group"><code>build-users-group</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>This options specifies the Unix group containing the Lix build user
accounts. In multi-user Lix installations, builds should not be
performed by the Lix account since that would allow users to
arbitrarily modify the Nix store and database by supplying specially
crafted builders; and they cannot be performed by the calling user
since that would allow them to influence the build result.</p>
<p>Therefore, if this option is non-empty and specifies a valid group,
builds will be performed under the user accounts that are a member
of the group specified here (as listed in <code>/etc/group</code>). Those user
accounts should not be used for any other purpose!</p>
<p>Lix will never run two builds under the same user account at the
same time. This is to prevent an obvious security hole: a malicious
user writing a Nix expression that modifies the build result of a
legitimate Nix expression being built by another user. Therefore it
is good to have as many Lix build user accounts as you can spare.
(Remember: uids are cheap.)</p>
<p>The build users should have permission to create files in the Nix
store, but not delete them. Therefore, <code>/nix/store</code> should be owned
by the Nix account, its group should be the group specified here,
and its mode should be <code>1775</code>.</p>
<p>If the build users group is empty, builds will be performed under
the uid of the Lix process (that is, the uid of the caller if
both <code>NIX_REMOTE</code> is either empty or <code>auto</code> and the Nix store is
owned by that user, or, alternatively, the uid under which the Nix
daemon runs if <code>NIX_REMOTE</code> is <code>daemon</code> or if it is <code>auto</code> and the
store is not owned by the caller). Obviously, this should not be used
with a nix daemon accessible to untrusted clients.</p>
<p>For the avoidance of doubt, explicitly setting this to <em>empty</em> with a
Lix daemon running as root means that builds will be executed as root
with respect to the rest of the system.
We intend to fix this: https://git.lix.systems/lix-project/lix/issues/242</p>
<p>Defaults to <code>nixbld</code> when running as root, <em>empty</em> otherwise.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>machine-specific</em></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-builders"><a href="#conf-builders"><code>builders</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>A semicolon-separated list of build machines.
For the exact format and examples, see <a href="../../Advanced-Topics/distributed-builds/">the manual chapter on remote builds</a></p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>@/dummy/machines</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-builders-use-substitutes"><a href="#conf-builders-use-substitutes"><code>builders-use-substitutes</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If set to <code>true</code>, Lix will instruct remote build machines to use
their own binary substitutes if available. In practical terms, this
means that remote hosts will fetch as many build dependencies as
possible from their own substitutes (e.g, from <code>cache.nixos.org</code>),
instead of waiting for this host to upload them all. This can
drastically reduce build times if the network connection between
this computer and the remote build host is slow.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-commit-lockfile-summary"><a href="#conf-commit-lockfile-summary"><code>commit-lockfile-summary</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>The commit summary to use when committing changed flake lock files. If
empty, the summary is generated based on the action performed.</p>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
<p>This setting is part of an
<a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/">experimental feature</a>.</p>
</div>
<p>To change this setting, you need to make sure the corresponding experimental feature,
<a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/#xp-feature-flakes"><code>flakes</code></a>,
is enabled.
For example, include the following in <a href="#"><code>nix.conf</code></a>:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>extra-experimental-features = flakes
commit-lockfile-summary = ...
</code></pre></div>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>empty</em></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-compress-build-log"><a href="#conf-compress-build-log"><code>compress-build-log</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If set to <code>true</code> (the default), build logs written to
<code>/nix/var/log/nix/drvs</code> will be compressed on the fly using bzip2.
Otherwise, they will not be compressed.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>true</code></p>
<p><strong>Deprecated alias:</strong> <code>build-compress-log</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-connect-timeout"><a href="#conf-connect-timeout"><code>connect-timeout</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>The timeout (in seconds) for establishing connections in the
binary cache substituter. It corresponds to <code>curl</code>s
<code>--connect-timeout</code> option. A value of 0 means no limit.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>0</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-cores"><a href="#conf-cores"><code>cores</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Sets the value of the <code>NIX_BUILD_CORES</code> environment variable in the
invocation of builders. Builders can use this variable at their
discretion to control the maximum amount of parallelism. For
instance, in Nixpkgs, if the derivation attribute
<code>enableParallelBuilding</code> is set to <code>true</code>, the builder passes the
<code>-jN</code> flag to GNU Make. It can be overridden using the <code>--cores</code>
command line switch and defaults to <code>1</code>. The value <code>0</code> means that
the builder should use all available CPU cores in the system.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>machine-specific</em></p>
<p><strong>Deprecated alias:</strong> <code>build-cores</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-debugger-on-trace"><a href="#conf-debugger-on-trace"><code>debugger-on-trace</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If set to true and the <code>--debugger</code> flag is given,
<a href="../../language/builtins/#builtins-trace"><code>builtins.trace</code></a> will
enter the debugger like
<a href="../../language/builtins/#builtins-break"><code>builtins.break</code></a>.</p>
<p>This is useful for debugging warnings in third-party Nix code.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-diff-hook"><a href="#conf-diff-hook"><code>diff-hook</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Absolute path to an executable capable of diffing build
results. The hook is executed if <code>run-diff-hook</code> is true, and the
output of a build is known to not be the same. This program is not
executed to determine if two results are the same.</p>
<p>The diff hook is executed by the same user and group who ran the
build. However, the diff hook does not have write access to the
store path just built.</p>
<p>The diff hook program receives three parameters:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>A path to the previous build's results</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>A path to the current build's results</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The path to the build's derivation</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The path to the build's scratch directory. This directory will
exist only if the build was run with <code>--keep-failed</code>.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>The stderr and stdout output from the diff hook will not be
displayed to the user. Instead, it will print to the nix-daemon's
log.</p>
<p>When using the Nix daemon, <code>diff-hook</code> must be set in the <code>nix.conf</code>
configuration file, and cannot be passed at the command line.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> ``</p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-download-attempts"><a href="#conf-download-attempts"><code>download-attempts</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>How often Lix will attempt to download a file before giving up.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>5</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-download-speed"><a href="#conf-download-speed"><code>download-speed</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Specify the maximum transfer rate in kilobytes per second you want
Lix to use for downloads.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>0</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-enable-core-dumps"><a href="#conf-enable-core-dumps"><code>enable-core-dumps</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If set to <code>false</code> (the default), <code>RLIMIT_CORE</code> has a soft limit of zero.
If set to <code>true</code>, the soft limit is infinite.</p>
<p>The hard limit is always infinite.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-eval-cache"><a href="#conf-eval-cache"><code>eval-cache</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Whether to use the flake evaluation cache.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>true</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-eval-system"><a href="#conf-eval-system"><code>eval-system</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>This option defines
<a href="../../language/builtin-constants/#builtins-currentSystem"><code>builtins.currentSystem</code></a>
in the Nix language if it is set as a non-empty string.
Otherwise, if it is defined as the empty string (the default), the value of the
<a href="#conf-system"><code>system</code> </a>
configuration setting is used instead.</p>
<p>Unlike <code>system</code>, this setting does not change what kind of derivations can be built locally.
This is useful for evaluating Nix code on one system to produce derivations to be built on another type of system.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>empty</em></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-experimental-features"><a href="#conf-experimental-features"><code>experimental-features</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Experimental features that are enabled.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>experimental-features = nix-command flakes
</code></pre></div>
<p>The following experimental features are available:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/#xp-feature-auto-allocate-uids"><code>auto-allocate-uids</code></a></li>
<li><a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/#xp-feature-ca-derivations"><code>ca-derivations</code></a></li>
<li><a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/#xp-feature-cgroups"><code>cgroups</code></a></li>
<li><a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/#xp-feature-daemon-trust-override"><code>daemon-trust-override</code></a></li>
<li><a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/#xp-feature-dynamic-derivations"><code>dynamic-derivations</code></a></li>
<li><a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/#xp-feature-fetch-closure"><code>fetch-closure</code></a></li>
<li><a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/#xp-feature-flakes"><code>flakes</code></a></li>
<li><a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/#xp-feature-impure-derivations"><code>impure-derivations</code></a></li>
<li><a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/#xp-feature-nix-command"><code>nix-command</code></a></li>
<li><a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/#xp-feature-no-url-literals"><code>no-url-literals</code></a></li>
<li><a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/#xp-feature-parse-toml-timestamps"><code>parse-toml-timestamps</code></a></li>
<li><a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/#xp-feature-read-only-local-store"><code>read-only-local-store</code></a></li>
<li><a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/#xp-feature-recursive-nix"><code>recursive-nix</code></a></li>
<li><a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/#xp-feature-repl-automation"><code>repl-automation</code></a></li>
<li><a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/#xp-feature-repl-flake"><code>repl-flake</code></a></li>
</ul>
<p>Experimental features are <a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/">further documented in the manual</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>empty</em></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-extra-platforms"><a href="#conf-extra-platforms"><code>extra-platforms</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>System types of executables that can be run on this machine.</p>
<p>Lix will only build a given <a href="../../language/derivations/">derivation</a> locally when its <code>system</code> attribute equals any of the values specified here or in the <a href="#conf-system"><code>system</code> option</a>.</p>
<p>Setting this can be useful to build derivations locally on compatible machines:
- <code>i686-linux</code> executables can be run on <code>x86_64-linux</code> machines (set by default)
- <code>x86_64-darwin</code> executables can be run on macOS <code>aarch64-darwin</code> with Rosetta 2 (set by default where applicable)
- <code>armv6</code> and <code>armv5tel</code> executables can be run on <code>armv7</code>
- some <code>aarch64</code> machines can also natively run 32-bit ARM code
- <code>qemu-user</code> may be used to support non-native platforms (though this
may be slow and buggy)</p>
<p>Build systems will usually detect the target platform to be the current physical system and therefore produce machine code incompatible with what may be intended in the derivation.
You should design your derivation's <code>builder</code> accordingly and cross-check the results when using this option against natively-built versions of your derivation.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>machine-specific</em></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-fallback"><a href="#conf-fallback"><code>fallback</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If set to <code>true</code>, Lix will fall back to building from source if a
binary substitute fails. This is equivalent to the <code>--fallback</code>
flag. The default is <code>false</code>.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<p><strong>Deprecated alias:</strong> <code>build-fallback</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-flake-registry"><a href="#conf-flake-registry"><code>flake-registry</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Path or URI of the global flake registry.</p>
<p>URIs are deprecated. When set to 'vendored', defaults to a vendored
copy of https://channels.nixos.org/flake-registry.json.</p>
<p>When empty, disables the global flake registry.</p>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
<p>This setting is part of an
<a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/">experimental feature</a>.</p>
</div>
<p>To change this setting, you need to make sure the corresponding experimental feature,
<a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/#xp-feature-flakes"><code>flakes</code></a>,
is enabled.
For example, include the following in <a href="#"><code>nix.conf</code></a>:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>extra-experimental-features = flakes
flake-registry = ...
</code></pre></div>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>vendored</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-fsync-metadata"><a href="#conf-fsync-metadata"><code>fsync-metadata</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If set to <code>true</code>, changes to the Nix store metadata (in
<code>/nix/var/nix/db</code>) are synchronously flushed to disk. This improves
robustness in case of system crashes, but reduces performance. The
default is <code>true</code>.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>true</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-gc-reserved-space"><a href="#conf-gc-reserved-space"><code>gc-reserved-space</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Amount of reserved disk space for the garbage collector.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>8388608</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-hashed-mirrors"><a href="#conf-hashed-mirrors"><code>hashed-mirrors</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>A list of web servers used by <code>builtins.fetchurl</code> to obtain files by
hash. Given a hash type <em>ht</em> and a base-16 hash <em>h</em>, Lix will try to
download the file from <em>hashed-mirror</em>/<em>ht</em>/<em>h</em>. This allows files to
be downloaded even if they have disappeared from their original URI.
For example, given an example mirror <code>http://tarballs.nixos.org/</code>,
when building the derivation</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nb">builtins</span><span class="o">.</span>fetchurl <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="ss">url</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;https://example.org/foo-1.2.3.tar.xz&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="ss">sha256</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;2c26b46b68ffc68ff99b453c1d30413413422d706483bfa0f98a5e886266e7ae&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</code></pre></div>
<p>Lix will attempt to download this file from
<code>http://tarballs.nixos.org/sha256/2c26b46b68ffc68ff99b453c1d30413413422d706483bfa0f98a5e886266e7ae</code>
first. If it is not available there, if will try the original URI.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>empty</em></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-http-connections"><a href="#conf-http-connections"><code>http-connections</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>The maximum number of parallel TCP connections used to fetch
files from binary caches and by other downloads. It defaults
to 25. 0 means no limit.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>25</code></p>
<p><strong>Deprecated alias:</strong> <code>binary-caches-parallel-connections</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-http2"><a href="#conf-http2"><code>http2</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Whether to enable HTTP/2 support.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>true</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-id-count"><a href="#conf-id-count"><code>id-count</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>The number of UIDs/GIDs to use for dynamic ID allocation.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>8388608</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-ignore-try"><a href="#conf-ignore-try"><code>ignore-try</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If set to true, ignore exceptions inside 'tryEval' calls when evaluating nix expressions in
debug mode (using the --debugger flag). By default the debugger will pause on all exceptions.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-ignored-acls"><a href="#conf-ignored-acls"><code>ignored-acls</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>A list of ACLs that should be ignored, normally Lix attempts to
remove all ACLs from files and directories in the Nix store, but
some ACLs like <code>security.selinux</code> or <code>system.nfs4_acl</code> can't be
removed even by root. Therefore it's best to just ignore them.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>security.csm security.selinux system.nfs4_acl</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-impersonate-linux-26"><a href="#conf-impersonate-linux-26"><code>impersonate-linux-26</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Whether to impersonate a Linux 2.6 machine on newer kernels.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<p><strong>Deprecated alias:</strong> <code>build-impersonate-linux-26</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-keep-build-log"><a href="#conf-keep-build-log"><code>keep-build-log</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If set to <code>true</code> (the default), Lix will write the build log of a
derivation (i.e. the standard output and error of its builder) to
the directory <code>/nix/var/log/nix/drvs</code>. The build log can be
retrieved using the command <code>nix-store -l path</code>.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>true</code></p>
<p><strong>Deprecated alias:</strong> <code>build-keep-log</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-keep-derivations"><a href="#conf-keep-derivations"><code>keep-derivations</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If <code>true</code> (default), the garbage collector will keep the derivations
from which non-garbage store paths were built. If <code>false</code>, they will
be deleted unless explicitly registered as a root (or reachable from
other roots).</p>
<p>Keeping derivation around is useful for querying and traceability
(e.g., it allows you to ask with what dependencies or options a
store path was built), so by default this option is on. Turn it off
to save a bit of disk space (or a lot if <code>keep-outputs</code> is also
turned on).</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>true</code></p>
<p><strong>Deprecated alias:</strong> <code>gc-keep-derivations</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-keep-env-derivations"><a href="#conf-keep-env-derivations"><code>keep-env-derivations</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If <code>false</code> (default), derivations are not stored in Nix user
environments. That is, the derivations of any build-time-only
dependencies may be garbage-collected.</p>
<p>If <code>true</code>, when you add a Nix derivation to a user environment, the
path of the derivation is stored in the user environment. Thus, the
derivation will not be garbage-collected until the user environment
generation is deleted (<code>nix-env --delete-generations</code>). To prevent
build-time-only dependencies from being collected, you should also
turn on <code>keep-outputs</code>.</p>
<p>The difference between this option and <code>keep-derivations</code> is that
this one is “sticky”: it applies to any user environment created
while this option was enabled, while <code>keep-derivations</code> only applies
at the moment the garbage collector is run.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<p><strong>Deprecated alias:</strong> <code>env-keep-derivations</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-keep-failed"><a href="#conf-keep-failed"><code>keep-failed</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Whether to keep temporary directories of failed builds.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-keep-going"><a href="#conf-keep-going"><code>keep-going</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Whether to keep building derivations when another build fails.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-keep-outputs"><a href="#conf-keep-outputs"><code>keep-outputs</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If <code>true</code>, the garbage collector will keep the outputs of
non-garbage derivations. If <code>false</code> (default), outputs will be
deleted unless they are GC roots themselves (or reachable from other
roots).</p>
<p>In general, outputs must be registered as roots separately. However,
even if the output of a derivation is registered as a root, the
collector will still delete store paths that are used only at build
time (e.g., the C compiler, or source tarballs downloaded from the
network). To prevent it from doing so, set this option to <code>true</code>.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<p><strong>Deprecated alias:</strong> <code>gc-keep-outputs</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-log-lines"><a href="#conf-log-lines"><code>log-lines</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>The number of lines of the tail of the log to show if a build fails.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>25</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-max-build-log-size"><a href="#conf-max-build-log-size"><code>max-build-log-size</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>This option defines the maximum number of bytes that a builder can
write to its stdout/stderr. If the builder exceeds this limit, its
killed. A value of <code>0</code> (the default) means that there is no limit.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>0</code></p>
<p><strong>Deprecated alias:</strong> <code>build-max-log-size</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-max-call-depth"><a href="#conf-max-call-depth"><code>max-call-depth</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>The maximum function call depth to allow before erroring.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>10000</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-max-free"><a href="#conf-max-free"><code>max-free</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>When a garbage collection is triggered by the <code>min-free</code> option, it
stops as soon as <code>max-free</code> bytes are available. The default is
infinity (i.e. delete all garbage).</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>-1</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-max-jobs"><a href="#conf-max-jobs"><code>max-jobs</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>This option defines the maximum number of jobs that Lix will try to
build in parallel. The default is <code>1</code>. The special value <code>auto</code>
causes Lix to use the number of CPUs in your system. <code>0</code> is useful
when using remote builders to prevent any local builds (except for
<code>preferLocalBuild</code> derivation attribute which executes locally
regardless). It can be overridden using the <code>--max-jobs</code> (<code>-j</code>)
command line switch.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>1</code></p>
<p><strong>Deprecated alias:</strong> <code>build-max-jobs</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-max-silent-time"><a href="#conf-max-silent-time"><code>max-silent-time</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>This option defines the maximum number of seconds that a builder can
go without producing any data on standard output or standard error.
This is useful (for instance in an automated build system) to catch
builds that are stuck in an infinite loop, or to catch remote builds
that are hanging due to network problems. It can be overridden using
the <code>--max-silent-time</code> command line switch.</p>
<p>The value <code>0</code> means that there is no timeout. This is also the
default.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>0</code></p>
<p><strong>Deprecated alias:</strong> <code>build-max-silent-time</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-max-substitution-jobs"><a href="#conf-max-substitution-jobs"><code>max-substitution-jobs</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>This option defines the maximum number of substitution jobs that Nix
will try to run in parallel. The default is <code>16</code>. The minimum value
one can choose is <code>1</code> and lower values will be interpreted as <code>1</code>.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>16</code></p>
<p><strong>Deprecated alias:</strong> <code>substitution-max-jobs</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-min-free"><a href="#conf-min-free"><code>min-free</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>When free disk space in <code>/nix/store</code> drops below <code>min-free</code> during a
build, Lix performs a garbage-collection until <code>max-free</code> bytes are
available or there is no more garbage. A value of <code>0</code> (the default)
disables this feature.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>0</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-min-free-check-interval"><a href="#conf-min-free-check-interval"><code>min-free-check-interval</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Number of seconds between checking free disk space.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>5</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-nar-buffer-size"><a href="#conf-nar-buffer-size"><code>nar-buffer-size</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Maximum size of NARs before spilling them to disk.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>33554432</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-narinfo-cache-negative-ttl"><a href="#conf-narinfo-cache-negative-ttl"><code>narinfo-cache-negative-ttl</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>The TTL in seconds for negative lookups. If a store path is queried
from a substituter but was not found, there will be a negative
lookup cached in the local disk cache database for the specified
duration.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>3600</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-narinfo-cache-positive-ttl"><a href="#conf-narinfo-cache-positive-ttl"><code>narinfo-cache-positive-ttl</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>The TTL in seconds for positive lookups. If a store path is queried
from a substituter, the result of the query will be cached in the
local disk cache database including some of the NAR metadata. The
default TTL is a month, setting a shorter TTL for positive lookups
can be useful for binary caches that have frequent garbage
collection, in which case having a more frequent cache invalidation
would prevent trying to pull the path again and failing with a hash
mismatch if the build isn't reproducible.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>2592000</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-netrc-file"><a href="#conf-netrc-file"><code>netrc-file</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If set to an absolute path to a <code>netrc</code> file, Lix will use the HTTP
authentication credentials in this file when trying to download from
a remote host through HTTP or HTTPS. Defaults to
<code>$NIX_CONF_DIR/netrc</code>.</p>
<p>The <code>netrc</code> file consists of a list of accounts in the following
format:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code> machine my-machine
login my-username
password my-password
</code></pre></div>
<p>For the exact syntax, see <a href="https://ec.haxx.se/usingcurl-netrc.html">the <code>curl</code>
documentation</a>.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
</div>
<blockquote>
<p>This must be an absolute path, and <code>~</code> is not resolved. For
example, <code>~/.netrc</code> won't resolve to your home directory's
<code>.netrc</code>.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>/dummy/netrc</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-nix-path"><a href="#conf-nix-path"><code>nix-path</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>List of directories to be searched for <code>&lt;...&gt;</code> file references</p>
<p>In particular, outside of <a href="#conf-pure-eval">pure evaluation mode</a>, this determines the value of
<a href="../../language/builtin-constants/#builtins-nixPath"><code>builtins.nixPath</code></a>.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>empty</em></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-plugin-files"><a href="#conf-plugin-files"><code>plugin-files</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>A list of plugin files to be loaded by Nix. Each of these files will
be dlopened by Nix, allowing them to affect execution through static
initialization. In particular, these plugins may construct static
instances of RegisterPrimOp to add new primops or constants to the
expression language, RegisterStoreImplementation to add new store
implementations, RegisterCommand to add new subcommands to the <code>nix</code>
command, and RegisterSetting to add new nix config settings. See the
constructors for those types for more details.</p>
<p>Warning! These APIs are inherently unstable and may change from
release to release.</p>
<p>Since these files are loaded into the same address space as Nix
itself, they must be DSOs compatible with the instance of Nix
running at the time (i.e. compiled against the same headers, not
linked to any incompatible libraries). They should not be linked to
any Lix libs directly, as those will be available already at load
time.</p>
<p>If an entry in the list is a directory, all files in the directory
are loaded as plugins (non-recursively).</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>empty</em></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-post-build-hook"><a href="#conf-post-build-hook"><code>post-build-hook</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Optional. The path to a program to execute after each build.</p>
<p>This option is only settable in the global <code>nix.conf</code>, or on the
command line by trusted users.</p>
<p>When using the nix-daemon, the daemon executes the hook as <code>root</code>.
If the nix-daemon is not involved, the hook runs as the user
executing the nix-build.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>- The hook executes after an evaluation-time build.
- The hook does not execute on substituted paths.
- The hook&#39;s output always goes to the user&#39;s terminal.
- If the hook fails, the build succeeds but no further builds
execute.
- The hook executes synchronously, and blocks other builds from
progressing while it runs.
</code></pre></div>
<p>The program executes with no arguments. The program's environment
contains the following environment variables:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>- `DRV_PATH`
The derivation for the built paths.
Example:
`/nix/store/5nihn1a7pa8b25l9zafqaqibznlvvp3f-bash-4.4-p23.drv`
- `OUT_PATHS`
Output paths of the built derivation, separated by a space
character.
Example:
`/nix/store/zf5lbh336mnzf1nlswdn11g4n2m8zh3g-bash-4.4-p23-dev
/nix/store/rjxwxwv1fpn9wa2x5ssk5phzwlcv4mna-bash-4.4-p23-doc
/nix/store/6bqvbzjkcp9695dq0dpl5y43nvy37pq1-bash-4.4-p23-info
/nix/store/r7fng3kk3vlpdlh2idnrbn37vh4imlj2-bash-4.4-p23-man
/nix/store/xfghy8ixrhz3kyy6p724iv3cxji088dx-bash-4.4-p23`.
</code></pre></div>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>empty</em></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-pre-build-hook"><a href="#conf-pre-build-hook"><code>pre-build-hook</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If set, the path to a program that can set extra derivation-specific
settings for this system. This is used for settings that can't be
captured by the derivation model itself and are too variable between
different versions of the same system to be hard-coded into nix.</p>
<p>The hook is passed the derivation path and, if sandboxes are
enabled, the sandbox directory. It can then modify the sandbox and
send a series of commands to modify various settings to stdout. The
currently recognized commands are:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>- `extra-sandbox-paths`
Pass a list of files and directories to be included in the
sandbox for this build. One entry per line, terminated by an
empty line. Entries have the same format as `sandbox-paths`.
</code></pre></div>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>empty</em></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-preallocate-contents"><a href="#conf-preallocate-contents"><code>preallocate-contents</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Whether to preallocate files when writing objects with known size.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-print-missing"><a href="#conf-print-missing"><code>print-missing</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Whether to print what paths need to be built or downloaded.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>true</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-pure-eval"><a href="#conf-pure-eval"><code>pure-eval</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Pure evaluation mode ensures that the result of Nix expressions is fully determined by explicitly declared inputs, and not influenced by external state:</p>
<ul>
<li>Restrict file system and network access to files specified by cryptographic hash</li>
<li>Disable <a href="../../language/builtin-constants/#builtins-currentSystem"><code>builtins.currentSystem</code></a> and <a href="../../language/builtin-constants/#builtins-currentTime"><code>builtins.currentTime</code></a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-repl-overlays"><a href="#conf-repl-overlays"><code>repl-overlays</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>A list of files containing Nix expressions that can be used to add
default bindings to <a href="../New-CLI/nix3-repl/"><code>nix
repl</code></a> sessions.</p>
<p>Each file is called with three arguments:
1. An <a href="../../language/values/#attribute-set">attribute set</a>
containing at least a
<a href="../../language/builtin-constants/#builtins-currentSystem"><code>currentSystem</code></a>
attribute (this is identical to
<a href="../../language/builtin-constants/#builtins-currentSystem"><code>builtins.currentSystem</code></a>,
except that it's available in
<a href="./#conf-pure-eval"><code>pure-eval</code></a>
mode).
2. The top-level bindings produced by the previous <code>repl-overlays</code>
value (or the default top-level bindings).
3. The final top-level bindings produced by calling all
<code>repl-overlays</code>.</p>
<p>For example, the following file would alias <code>pkgs</code> to
<code>legacyPackages.${info.currentSystem}</code> (if that attribute is defined):</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>info<span class="p">:</span> final<span class="p">:</span> prev<span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">if</span> prev <span class="o">?</span> legacyPackages
<span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span> prev<span class="o">.</span>legacyPackages <span class="o">?</span> <span class="si">${</span>info<span class="o">.</span>currentSystem<span class="si">}</span>
<span class="k">then</span>
<span class="p">{</span>
<span class="ss">pkgs</span> <span class="o">=</span> prev<span class="o">.</span>legacyPackages<span class="o">.</span><span class="si">${</span>info<span class="o">.</span>currentSystem<span class="si">}</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="k">else</span>
<span class="p">{</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</code></pre></div>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>empty</em></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-require-drop-supplementary-groups"><a href="#conf-require-drop-supplementary-groups"><code>require-drop-supplementary-groups</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Following the principle of least privilege,
Lix will attempt to drop supplementary groups when building with sandboxing.</p>
<p>However this can fail under some circumstances.
For example, if the user lacks the <code>CAP_SETGID</code> capability.
Search <code>setgroups(2)</code> for <code>EPERM</code> to find more detailed information on this.</p>
<p>If you encounter such a failure, setting this option to <code>false</code> will let you ignore it and continue.
But before doing so, you should consider the security implications carefully.
Not dropping supplementary groups means the build sandbox will be less restricted than intended.</p>
<p>This option defaults to <code>true</code> when the user is root
(since <code>root</code> usually has permissions to call setgroups)
and <code>false</code> otherwise.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-require-sigs"><a href="#conf-require-sigs"><code>require-sigs</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If set to <code>true</code> (the default), any non-content-addressed path added
or copied to the Nix store (e.g. when substituting from a binary
cache) must have a signature by a trusted key. A trusted key is one
listed in <code>trusted-public-keys</code>, or a public key counterpart to a
private key stored in a file listed in <code>secret-key-files</code>.</p>
<p>Set to <code>false</code> to disable signature checking and trust all
non-content-addressed paths unconditionally.</p>
<p>(Content-addressed paths are inherently trustworthy and thus
unaffected by this configuration option.)</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>true</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-restrict-eval"><a href="#conf-restrict-eval"><code>restrict-eval</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If set to <code>true</code>, the Nix evaluator will not allow access to any
files outside of the Nix search path (as set via the <code>NIX_PATH</code>
environment variable or the <code>-I</code> option), or to URIs outside of
<a href="./#conf-allowed-uris"><code>allowed-uris</code></a>.
The default is <code>false</code>.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-run-diff-hook"><a href="#conf-run-diff-hook"><code>run-diff-hook</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If true, enable the execution of the <code>diff-hook</code> program.</p>
<p>When using the Nix daemon, <code>run-diff-hook</code> must be set in the
<code>nix.conf</code> configuration file, and cannot be passed at the command
line.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-sandbox"><a href="#conf-sandbox"><code>sandbox</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If set to <code>true</code>, builds will be performed in a <em>sandboxed
environment</em>, i.e., theyre isolated from the normal file system
hierarchy and will only see their dependencies in the Nix store,
the temporary build directory, private versions of <code>/proc</code>,
<code>/dev</code>, <code>/dev/shm</code> and <code>/dev/pts</code> (on Linux), and the paths
configured with the <code>sandbox-paths</code> option. This is useful to
prevent undeclared dependencies on files in directories such as
<code>/usr/bin</code>. In addition, on Linux, builds run in private PID,
mount, network, IPC and UTS namespaces to isolate them from other
processes in the system (except that fixed-output derivations do
not run in private network namespace to ensure they can access the
network).</p>
<p>Currently, sandboxing only work on Linux and macOS. The use of a
sandbox requires that Lix is run as root (so you should use the
“build users” feature to perform the actual builds under different
users than root).</p>
<p>If this option is set to <code>relaxed</code>, then fixed-output derivations
and derivations that have the <code>__noChroot</code> attribute set to <code>true</code>
do not run in sandboxes.</p>
<p>The default is <code>true</code> on Linux and <code>false</code> on all other platforms.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>true</code></p>
<p><strong>Deprecated alias:</strong> <code>build-use-chroot</code>, <code>build-use-sandbox</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-sandbox-build-dir"><a href="#conf-sandbox-build-dir"><code>sandbox-build-dir</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>The build directory inside the sandbox.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>/build</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-sandbox-dev-shm-size"><a href="#conf-sandbox-dev-shm-size"><code>sandbox-dev-shm-size</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>This option determines the maximum size of the <code>tmpfs</code> filesystem
mounted on <code>/dev/shm</code> in Linux sandboxes. For the format, see the
description of the <code>size</code> option of <code>tmpfs</code> in mount(8). The default
is <code>50%</code>.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>50%</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-sandbox-fallback"><a href="#conf-sandbox-fallback"><code>sandbox-fallback</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Whether to disable sandboxing when the kernel doesn't allow it.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>true</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-sandbox-paths"><a href="#conf-sandbox-paths"><code>sandbox-paths</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>A list of paths bind-mounted into Nix sandbox environments. You can
use the syntax <code>target=source</code> to mount a path in a different
location in the sandbox; for instance, <code>/bin=/nix-bin</code> will mount
the path <code>/nix-bin</code> as <code>/bin</code> inside the sandbox. If <em>source</em> is
followed by <code>?</code>, then it is not an error if <em>source</em> does not exist;
for example, <code>/dev/nvidiactl?</code> specifies that <code>/dev/nvidiactl</code> will
only be mounted in the sandbox if it exists in the host filesystem.</p>
<p>If the source is in the Nix store, then its closure will be added to
the sandbox as well.</p>
<p>Depending on how Lix was built, the default value for this option
may be empty or provide <code>/bin/sh</code> as a bind-mount of <code>bash</code>.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>empty</em></p>
<p><strong>Deprecated alias:</strong> <code>build-chroot-dirs</code>, <code>build-sandbox-paths</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-secret-key-files"><a href="#conf-secret-key-files"><code>secret-key-files</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>A whitespace-separated list of files containing secret (private)
keys. These are used to sign locally-built paths. They can be
generated using <code>nix-store --generate-binary-cache-key</code>. The
corresponding public key can be distributed to other users, who
can add it to <code>trusted-public-keys</code> in their <code>nix.conf</code>.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>empty</em></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-show-trace"><a href="#conf-show-trace"><code>show-trace</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Whether Lix should print out a stack trace in case of Nix
expression evaluation errors.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-ssl-cert-file"><a href="#conf-ssl-cert-file"><code>ssl-cert-file</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>The path of a file containing CA certificates used to
authenticate <code>https://</code> downloads. Lix by default will use
the first of the following files that exists:</p>
<ol>
<li><code>/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt</code></li>
<li><code>/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt</code></li>
</ol>
<p>The path can be overridden by the following environment
variables, in order of precedence:</p>
<ol>
<li><code>NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE</code></li>
<li><code>SSL_CERT_FILE</code></li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>empty</em></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-stalled-download-timeout"><a href="#conf-stalled-download-timeout"><code>stalled-download-timeout</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>The timeout (in seconds) for receiving data from servers
during download. Lix cancels idle downloads after this
timeout's duration.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>300</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-start-id"><a href="#conf-start-id"><code>start-id</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>The first UID and GID to use for dynamic ID allocation.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>872415232</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-store"><a href="#conf-store"><code>store</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>The <a href="../New-CLI/nix3-help-stores/#store-url-format">URL of the Nix store</a>
to use for most operations.
See <a href="../New-CLI/nix3-help-stores/"><code>nix help-stores</code></a>
for supported store types and settings.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>auto</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-substitute"><a href="#conf-substitute"><code>substitute</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If set to <code>true</code> (default), Lix will use binary substitutes if
available. This option can be disabled to force building from
source.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>true</code></p>
<p><strong>Deprecated alias:</strong> <code>build-use-substitutes</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-substituters"><a href="#conf-substituters"><code>substituters</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>A list of <a href="../New-CLI/nix3-help-stores/#store-url-format">URLs of Nix stores</a> to be used as substituters, separated by whitespace.
A substituter is an additional <a href="../../glossary/#gloss-store">store</a> from which Lix can obtain <a href="../../glossary/#gloss-store-object">store objects</a> instead of building them.</p>
<p>Substituters are tried based on their priority value, which each substituter can set independently.
Lower value means higher priority.
The default is <code>https://cache.nixos.org</code>, which has a priority of 40.</p>
<p>At least one of the following conditions must be met for Lix to use a substituter:</p>
<ul>
<li>The substituter is in the <a href="#conf-trusted-substituters"><code>trusted-substituters</code></a> list</li>
<li>The user calling Lix is in the <a href="#conf-trusted-users"><code>trusted-users</code></a> list</li>
</ul>
<p>In addition, each store path should be trusted as described in <a href="#conf-trusted-public-keys"><code>trusted-public-keys</code></a></p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>https://cache.nixos.org/</code></p>
<p><strong>Deprecated alias:</strong> <code>binary-caches</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-sync-before-registering"><a href="#conf-sync-before-registering"><code>sync-before-registering</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Whether to call <code>sync()</code> before registering a path as valid.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-system"><a href="#conf-system"><code>system</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>The system type of the current Lix installation.
Lix will only build a given <a href="../../language/derivations/">derivation</a> locally when its <code>system</code> attribute equals any of the values specified here or in <a href="#conf-extra-platforms"><code>extra-platforms</code></a>.</p>
<p>The default value is set when Lix itself is compiled for the system it will run on.
The following system types are widely used, as <a href="../../contributing/hacking/#platforms">Lix is actively supported on these platforms</a>:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>x86_64-linux</code></li>
<li><code>x86_64-darwin</code></li>
<li><code>i686-linux</code></li>
<li><code>aarch64-linux</code></li>
<li><code>aarch64-darwin</code></li>
<li><code>armv6l-linux</code></li>
<li><code>armv7l-linux</code></li>
</ul>
<p>In general, you do not have to modify this setting.
While you can force Lix to run a Darwin-specific <code>builder</code> executable on a Linux machine, the result would obviously be wrong.</p>
<p>This value is available in the Nix language as
<a href="../../language/builtin-constants/#builtins-currentSystem"><code>builtins.currentSystem</code></a>
if the
<a href="#conf-eval-system"><code>eval-system</code></a>
configuration option is set as the empty string.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>x86_64-linux</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-system-features"><a href="#conf-system-features"><code>system-features</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>A set of system “features” supported by this machine, e.g. <code>kvm</code>.
Derivations can express a dependency on such features through the
derivation attribute <code>requiredSystemFeatures</code>. For example, the
attribute</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code> requiredSystemFeatures = [ &quot;kvm&quot; ];
</code></pre></div>
<p>ensures that the derivation can only be built on a machine with the
<code>kvm</code> feature.</p>
<p>This setting by default includes <code>kvm</code> if <code>/dev/kvm</code> is accessible,
<code>apple-virt</code> if hardware virtualization is available on macOS,
and the pseudo-features <code>nixos-test</code>, <code>benchmark</code> and <code>big-parallel</code>
that are used in Nixpkgs to route builds to specific machines.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>machine-specific</em></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-tarball-ttl"><a href="#conf-tarball-ttl"><code>tarball-ttl</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>The number of seconds a downloaded tarball is considered fresh. If
the cached tarball is stale, Lix will check whether it is still up
to date using the ETag header. Lix will download a new version if
the ETag header is unsupported, or the cached ETag doesn't match.</p>
<p>Setting the TTL to <code>0</code> forces Lix to always check if the tarball is
up to date.</p>
<p>Lix caches tarballs in <code>$XDG_CACHE_HOME/nix/tarballs</code>.</p>
<p>Files fetched via <code>NIX_PATH</code>, <code>fetchGit</code>, <code>fetchMercurial</code>,
<code>fetchTarball</code>, and <code>fetchurl</code> respect this TTL.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>3600</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-timeout"><a href="#conf-timeout"><code>timeout</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>This option defines the maximum number of seconds that a builder can
run. This is useful (for instance in an automated build system) to
catch builds that are stuck in an infinite loop but keep writing to
their standard output or standard error. It can be overridden using
the <code>--timeout</code> command line switch.</p>
<p>The value <code>0</code> means that there is no timeout. This is also the
default.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>0</code></p>
<p><strong>Deprecated alias:</strong> <code>build-timeout</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-trace-function-calls"><a href="#conf-trace-function-calls"><code>trace-function-calls</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If set to <code>true</code>, the Nix evaluator will trace every function call.
Nix will print a log message at the "vomit" level for every function
entrance and function exit.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code> function-trace entered undefined position at 1565795816999559622
function-trace exited undefined position at 1565795816999581277
function-trace entered /nix/store/.../example.nix:226:41 at 1565795253249935150
function-trace exited /nix/store/.../example.nix:226:41 at 1565795253249941684
</code></pre></div>
<p>The <code>undefined position</code> means the function call is a builtin.</p>
<p>Use the <code>contrib/stack-collapse.py</code> script distributed with the Nix
source code to convert the trace logs in to a format suitable for
<code>flamegraph.pl</code>.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-trace-verbose"><a href="#conf-trace-verbose"><code>trace-verbose</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Whether <code>builtins.traceVerbose</code> should trace its first argument when evaluated.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-trusted-public-keys"><a href="#conf-trusted-public-keys"><code>trusted-public-keys</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>A whitespace-separated list of public keys.</p>
<p>At least one of the following condition must be met
for Lix to accept copying a store object from another
Nix store (such as a substituter):</p>
<ul>
<li>the store object has been signed using a key in the trusted keys list</li>
<li>the <a href="#conf-require-sigs"><code>require-sigs</code></a> option has been set to <code>false</code></li>
<li>the store object is <a href="../../glossary/#gloss-output-addressed-store-object">output-addressed</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>cache.nixos.org-1:6NCHdD59X431o0gWypbMrAURkbJ16ZPMQFGspcDShjY=</code></p>
<p><strong>Deprecated alias:</strong> <code>binary-cache-public-keys</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-trusted-substituters"><a href="#conf-trusted-substituters"><code>trusted-substituters</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>A list of <a href="../New-CLI/nix3-help-stores/#store-url-format">Nix store URLs</a>, separated by whitespace.
These are not used by default, but users of the Nix daemon can enable them by specifying <a href="#conf-substituters"><code>substituters</code></a>.</p>
<p>Unprivileged users (those set in only <a href="#conf-allowed-users"><code>allowed-users</code></a> but not <a href="#conf-trusted-users"><code>trusted-users</code></a>) can pass as <code>substituters</code> only those URLs listed in <code>trusted-substituters</code>.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>empty</em></p>
<p><strong>Deprecated alias:</strong> <code>trusted-binary-caches</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-trusted-users"><a href="#conf-trusted-users"><code>trusted-users</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>A list of user names, separated by whitespace.
These users will have additional rights when connecting to the Nix daemon, such as the ability to specify additional <a href="#conf-substituters">substituters</a>, or to import unsigned <a href="../../glossary/#gloss-nar">NARs</a>.</p>
<p>You can also specify groups by prefixing names with <code>@</code>.
For instance, <code>@wheel</code> means all users in the <code>wheel</code> group.</p>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
<p>Adding a user to <code>trusted-users</code> is essentially equivalent to giving that user root access to the system.
For example, the user can access or replace store path contents that are critical for system security.</p>
</div>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>root</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-use-case-hack"><a href="#conf-use-case-hack"><code>use-case-hack</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Whether to enable a Darwin-specific hack for dealing with file name collisions.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-use-cgroups"><a href="#conf-use-cgroups"><code>use-cgroups</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Whether to execute builds inside cgroups.
This is only supported on Linux.</p>
<p>Cgroups are required and enabled automatically for derivations
that require the <code>uid-range</code> system feature.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-use-registries"><a href="#conf-use-registries"><code>use-registries</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Whether to use flake registries to resolve flake references.</p>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
<p>This setting is part of an
<a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/">experimental feature</a>.</p>
</div>
<p>To change this setting, you need to make sure the corresponding experimental feature,
<a href="../../contributing/experimental-features/#xp-feature-flakes"><code>flakes</code></a>,
is enabled.
For example, include the following in <a href="#"><code>nix.conf</code></a>:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>extra-experimental-features = flakes
use-registries = ...
</code></pre></div>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>true</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-use-sqlite-wal"><a href="#conf-use-sqlite-wal"><code>use-sqlite-wal</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Whether SQLite should use WAL mode.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>true</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-use-xdg-base-directories"><a href="#conf-use-xdg-base-directories"><code>use-xdg-base-directories</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>If set to <code>true</code>, Lix will conform to the <a href="https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html">XDG Base Directory Specification</a> for files in <code>$HOME</code>.
The environment variables used to implement this are documented in the <a href="../env-common/">Environment Variables section</a>.</p>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
<p>This changes the location of some well-known symlinks that Lix creates, which might break tools that rely on the old, non-XDG-conformant locations.</p>
</div>
<p>In particular, the following locations change:</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Old</th>
<th>New</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code>~/.nix-profile</code></td>
<td><code>$XDG_STATE_HOME/nix/profile</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>~/.nix-defexpr</code></td>
<td><code>$XDG_STATE_HOME/nix/defexpr</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>~/.nix-channels</code></td>
<td><code>$XDG_STATE_HOME/nix/channels</code></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>If you already have Lix installed and are using <a href="../../Package-Management/profiles/">profiles</a> or <a href="../nix-channel/">channels</a>, you should migrate manually when you enable this option.
If <code>$XDG_STATE_HOME</code> is not set, use <code>$HOME/.local/state/nix</code> instead of <code>$XDG_STATE_HOME/nix</code>.
This can be achieved with the following shell commands:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nv">nix_state_home</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">XDG_STATE_HOME</span><span class="p">-</span><span class="nv">$HOME</span><span class="p">/.local/state</span><span class="si">}</span>/nix
mkdir<span class="w"> </span>-p<span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">$nix_state_home</span>
mv<span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">$HOME</span>/.nix-profile<span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">$nix_state_home</span>/profile
mv<span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">$HOME</span>/.nix-defexpr<span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">$nix_state_home</span>/defexpr
mv<span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">$HOME</span>/.nix-channels<span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">$nix_state_home</span>/channels
</code></pre></div>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-user-agent-suffix"><a href="#conf-user-agent-suffix"><code>user-agent-suffix</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>String appended to the user agent in HTTP requests.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <em>empty</em></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="conf-warn-dirty"><a href="#conf-warn-dirty"><code>warn-dirty</code></a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Whether to warn about dirty Git/Mercurial trees.</p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>true</code></p>
</article>
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