core/pkgs/stdenv/generic/check-meta.nix
2024-06-30 09:12:46 +01:00

630 lines
19 KiB
Nix
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

# Checks derivation meta and attrs for problems (like brokenness,
# licenses, etc).
{
lib,
config,
hostPlatform,
}:
let
inherit (lib)
all
attrNames
concatMapStrings
concatMapStringsSep
concatStrings
findFirst
isDerivation
length
concatMap
mutuallyExclusive
optional
optionalAttrs
optionalString
optionals
isAttrs
isString
mapAttrs
;
inherit (lib.lists)
any
toList
isList
elem
;
inherit (lib.meta) availableOn;
inherit (lib.generators) toPretty;
# If we're in hydra, we can dispense with the more verbose error
# messages and make problems easier to spot.
inHydra = config.inHydra or false;
# Allow the user to opt-into additional warnings, e.g.
# import <nixpkgs> { config = { showDerivationWarnings = [ "maintainerless" ]; }; }
showWarnings = config.showDerivationWarnings;
getName =
attrs: attrs.name or ("${attrs.pname or "«name-missing»"}-${attrs.version or "«version-missing»"}");
allowUnfree = config.allowUnfree || builtins.getEnv "NIXPKGS_ALLOW_UNFREE" == "1";
allowNonSource =
let
envVar = builtins.getEnv "NIXPKGS_ALLOW_NONSOURCE";
in
if envVar != "" then envVar != "0" else config.allowNonSource or true;
allowlist = config.allowlistedLicenses or config.whitelistedLicenses or [ ];
blocklist = config.blocklistedLicenses or config.blacklistedLicenses or [ ];
areLicenseListsValid =
if mutuallyExclusive allowlist blocklist then
true
else
throw "allowlistedLicenses and blocklistedLicenses are not mutually exclusive.";
hasLicense = attrs: attrs ? meta.license;
hasListedLicense =
assert areLicenseListsValid;
list: attrs:
length list > 0
&& hasLicense attrs
&& (
if isList attrs.meta.license then
any (l: elem l list) attrs.meta.license
else
elem attrs.meta.license list
);
hasAllowlistedLicense = attrs: hasListedLicense allowlist attrs;
hasBlocklistedLicense = attrs: hasListedLicense blocklist attrs;
allowBroken = config.allowBroken || builtins.getEnv "NIXPKGS_ALLOW_BROKEN" == "1";
allowUnsupportedSystem =
config.allowUnsupportedSystem || builtins.getEnv "NIXPKGS_ALLOW_UNSUPPORTED_SYSTEM" == "1";
isUnfree =
licenses:
if isAttrs licenses then
!licenses.free or true
# TODO: Returning false in the case of a string is a bug that should be fixed.
# In a previous implementation of this function the function body
# was `licenses: lib.lists.any (l: !l.free or true) licenses;`
# which always evaluates to `!true` for strings.
else if isString licenses then
false
else
any (l: !l.free or true) licenses;
hasUnfreeLicense = attrs: hasLicense attrs && isUnfree attrs.meta.license;
hasNoMaintainers = attrs: attrs ? meta.maintainers && (length attrs.meta.maintainers) == 0;
isMarkedBroken = attrs: attrs.meta.broken or false;
hasUnsupportedPlatform = pkg: !(availableOn hostPlatform pkg);
isMarkedInsecure = attrs: (attrs.meta.knownVulnerabilities or [ ]) != [ ];
# Alow granular checks to allow only some unfree packages
# Example:
# {pkgs, ...}:
# {
# allowUnfree = false;
# allowUnfreePredicate = (x: pkgs.lib.hasPrefix "vscode" x.name);
# }
allowUnfreePredicate = config.allowUnfreePredicate or (x: false);
# Check whether unfree packages are allowed and if not, whether the
# package has an unfree license and is not explicitly allowed by the
# `allowUnfreePredicate` function.
hasDeniedUnfreeLicense =
attrs: hasUnfreeLicense attrs && !allowUnfree && !allowUnfreePredicate attrs;
allowInsecureDefaultPredicate =
x: builtins.elem (getName x) (config.permittedInsecurePackages or [ ]);
allowInsecurePredicate = x: (config.allowInsecurePredicate or allowInsecureDefaultPredicate) x;
hasAllowedInsecure =
attrs:
!(isMarkedInsecure attrs)
|| allowInsecurePredicate attrs
|| builtins.getEnv "NIXPKGS_ALLOW_INSECURE" == "1";
isNonSource = sourceTypes: any (t: !t.isSource) sourceTypes;
hasNonSourceProvenance =
attrs: (attrs ? meta.sourceProvenance) && isNonSource attrs.meta.sourceProvenance;
# Allow granular checks to allow only some non-source-built packages
# Example:
# { pkgs, ... }:
# {
# allowNonSource = false;
# allowNonSourcePredicate = with pkgs.lib.lists; pkg: !(any (p: !p.isSource && p != lib.sourceTypes.binaryFirmware) pkg.meta.sourceProvenance);
# }
allowNonSourcePredicate = config.allowNonSourcePredicate or (x: false);
# Check whether non-source packages are allowed and if not, whether the
# package has non-source provenance and is not explicitly allowed by the
# `allowNonSourcePredicate` function.
hasDeniedNonSourceProvenance =
attrs: hasNonSourceProvenance attrs && !allowNonSource && !allowNonSourcePredicate attrs;
showLicenseOrSourceType = value: toString (map (v: v.shortName or "unknown") (toList value));
showLicense = showLicenseOrSourceType;
showSourceType = showLicenseOrSourceType;
pos_str = meta: meta.position or "«unknown-file»";
remediation = {
unfree = remediate_allowlist "Unfree" (remediate_predicate "allowUnfreePredicate");
non-source = remediate_allowlist "NonSource" (remediate_predicate "allowNonSourcePredicate");
broken = remediate_allowlist "Broken" (x: "");
unsupported = remediate_allowlist "UnsupportedSystem" (x: "");
blocklisted = x: "";
insecure = remediate_insecure;
broken-outputs = remediateOutputsToInstall;
unknown-meta = x: "";
maintainerless = x: "";
};
remediation_env_var =
allow_attr:
{
Unfree = "NIXPKGS_ALLOW_UNFREE";
Broken = "NIXPKGS_ALLOW_BROKEN";
UnsupportedSystem = "NIXPKGS_ALLOW_UNSUPPORTED_SYSTEM";
NonSource = "NIXPKGS_ALLOW_NONSOURCE";
}
.${allow_attr};
remediation_phrase =
allow_attr:
{
Unfree = "unfree packages";
Broken = "broken packages";
UnsupportedSystem = "packages that are unsupported for this system";
NonSource = "packages not built from source";
}
.${allow_attr};
remediate_predicate = predicateConfigAttr: attrs: ''
Alternatively you can configure a predicate to allow specific packages:
{ nixpkgs.config.${predicateConfigAttr} = pkg: builtins.elem (lib.getName pkg) [
"${lib.getName attrs}"
];
}
'';
# flakeNote will be printed in the remediation messages below.
flakeNote = "
Note: When using `nix shell`, `nix build`, `nix develop`, etc with a flake,
then pass `--impure` in order to allow use of environment variables.
";
remediate_allowlist = allow_attr: rebuild_amendment: attrs: ''
a) To temporarily allow ${remediation_phrase allow_attr}, you can use an environment variable
for a single invocation of the nix tools.
$ export ${remediation_env_var allow_attr}=1
${flakeNote}
b) For `nixos-rebuild` you can set
{ nixpkgs.config.allow${allow_attr} = true; }
in configuration.nix to override this.
${rebuild_amendment attrs}
c) For `nix-env`, `nix-build`, `nix-shell` or any other Nix command you can add
{ allow${allow_attr} = true; }
to ~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix.
'';
remediate_insecure =
attrs:
''
Known issues:
''
+ (concatStrings (map (issue: " - ${issue}\n") attrs.meta.knownVulnerabilities))
+ ''
You can install it anyway by allowing this package, using the
following methods:
a) To temporarily allow all insecure packages, you can use an environment
variable for a single invocation of the nix tools:
$ export NIXPKGS_ALLOW_INSECURE=1
${flakeNote}
b) for `nixos-rebuild` you can add ${getName attrs} to
`nixpkgs.config.permittedInsecurePackages` in the configuration.nix,
like so:
{
nixpkgs.config.permittedInsecurePackages = [
"${getName attrs}"
];
}
c) For `nix-env`, `nix-build`, `nix-shell` or any other Nix command you can add
${getName attrs} to `permittedInsecurePackages` in
~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix, like so:
{
permittedInsecurePackages = [
"${getName attrs}"
];
}
'';
remediateOutputsToInstall =
attrs:
let
expectedOutputs = attrs.meta.outputsToInstall or [ ];
actualOutputs = attrs.outputs or [ "out" ];
missingOutputs = builtins.filter (output: !builtins.elem output actualOutputs) expectedOutputs;
in
''
The package ${getName attrs} has set meta.outputsToInstall to: ${builtins.concatStringsSep ", " expectedOutputs}
however ${getName attrs} only has the outputs: ${builtins.concatStringsSep ", " actualOutputs}
and is missing the following ouputs:
${concatStrings (builtins.map (output: " - ${output}\n") missingOutputs)}
'';
handleEvalIssue =
{ meta, attrs }:
{
reason,
errormsg ? "",
}:
let
msg =
if inHydra then
"Failed to evaluate ${getName attrs}: «${reason}»: ${errormsg}"
else
''
Package ${getName attrs} in ${pos_str meta} ${errormsg}, refusing to evaluate.
''
+ (builtins.getAttr reason remediation) attrs;
handler = if config ? handleEvalIssue then config.handleEvalIssue reason else throw;
in
handler msg;
handleEvalWarning =
{ meta, attrs }:
{
reason,
errormsg ? "",
}:
let
remediationMsg = (builtins.getAttr reason remediation) attrs;
msg =
if inHydra then
"Warning while evaluating ${getName attrs}: «${reason}»: ${errormsg}"
else
"Package ${getName attrs} in ${pos_str meta} ${errormsg}, continuing anyway."
+ (optionalString (remediationMsg != "") "\n${remediationMsg}");
isEnabled = findFirst (x: x == reason) null showWarnings;
in
if isEnabled != null then builtins.trace msg true else true;
metaTypes =
let
types = import ./meta-types.nix { inherit lib; };
inherit (types)
str
union
int
attrs
attrsOf
any
listOf
bool
;
platforms = listOf (union [
str
(attrsOf any)
]); # see lib.meta.platformMatch
in
{
# These keys are documented
description = str;
mainProgram = str;
longDescription = str;
branch = str;
homepage = union [
(listOf str)
str
];
downloadPage = str;
changelog = union [
(listOf str)
str
];
license =
let
# TODO disallow `str` licenses, use a module
licenseType = union [
(attrsOf any)
str
];
in
union [
(listOf licenseType)
licenseType
];
sourceProvenance = listOf attrs;
maintainers = listOf (attrsOf any); # TODO use the maintainer type from lib/tests/maintainer-module.nix
priority = int;
pkgConfigModules = listOf str;
inherit platforms;
hydraPlatforms = listOf str;
broken = bool;
unfree = bool;
unsupported = bool;
insecure = bool;
tests = {
name = "test";
verify =
x:
x == { }
||
# Accept {} for tests that are unsupported
(isDerivation x && x ? meta.timeout);
};
timeout = int;
# Needed for Hydra to expose channel tarballs:
# https://github.com/NixOS/hydra/blob/53335323ae79ca1a42643f58e520b376898ce641/doc/manual/src/jobs.md#meta-fields
isHydraChannel = bool;
# Weirder stuff that doesn't appear in the documentation?
maxSilent = int;
knownVulnerabilities = listOf str;
name = str;
version = str;
tag = str;
executables = listOf str;
outputsToInstall = listOf str;
position = str;
available = any;
isBuildPythonPackage = platforms;
schedulingPriority = int;
isFcitxEngine = bool;
isIbusEngine = bool;
isGutenprint = bool;
badPlatforms = platforms;
};
checkMetaAttr =
let
# Map attrs directly to the verify function for performance
metaTypes' = mapAttrs (_: t: t.verify) metaTypes;
in
k: v:
if metaTypes ? ${k} then
if metaTypes'.${k} v then
[ ]
else
[
"key 'meta.${k}' has invalid value; expected ${metaTypes.${k}.name}, got\n ${
toPretty { indent = " "; } v
}"
]
else
[
"key 'meta.${k}' is unrecognized; expected one of: \n [${
concatMapStringsSep ", " (x: "'${x}'") (attrNames metaTypes)
}]"
];
checkMeta =
meta:
optionals config.checkMeta (concatMap (attr: checkMetaAttr attr meta.${attr}) (attrNames meta));
checkOutputsToInstall =
attrs:
let
expectedOutputs = attrs.meta.outputsToInstall or [ ];
actualOutputs = attrs.outputs or [ "out" ];
missingOutputs = builtins.filter (output: !builtins.elem output actualOutputs) expectedOutputs;
in
if config.checkMeta then builtins.length missingOutputs > 0 else false;
# Check if a derivation is valid, that is whether it passes checks for
# e.g brokenness or license.
#
# Return { valid: "yes", "warn" or "no" } and additionally
# { reason: String; errormsg: String } if it is not valid, where
# reason is one of "unfree", "blocklisted", "broken", "insecure", ...
# !!! reason strings are hardcoded into OfBorg, make sure to keep them in sync
# Along with a boolean flag for each reason
checkValidity =
let
validYes = {
valid = "yes";
handled = true;
};
in
attrs:
# Check meta attribute types first, to make sure it is always called even when there are other issues
# Note that this is not a full type check and functions below still need to by careful about their inputs!
let
res = checkMeta (attrs.meta or { });
in
if res != [ ] then
{
valid = "no";
reason = "unknown-meta";
errormsg = "has an invalid meta attrset:${concatMapStrings (x: "\n - " + x) res}\n";
}
# --- Put checks that cannot be ignored here ---
else if checkOutputsToInstall attrs then
{
valid = "no";
reason = "broken-outputs";
errormsg = "has invalid meta.outputsToInstall";
}
# --- Put checks that can be ignored here ---
else if hasDeniedUnfreeLicense attrs && !(hasAllowlistedLicense attrs) then
{
valid = "no";
reason = "unfree";
errormsg = "has an unfree license (${showLicense attrs.meta.license})";
}
else if hasBlocklistedLicense attrs then
{
valid = "no";
reason = "blocklisted";
errormsg = "has a blocklisted license (${showLicense attrs.meta.license})";
}
else if hasDeniedNonSourceProvenance attrs then
{
valid = "no";
reason = "non-source";
errormsg = "contains elements not built from source (${showSourceType attrs.meta.sourceProvenance})";
}
else if !allowBroken && attrs.meta.broken or false then
{
valid = "no";
reason = "broken";
errormsg = "is marked as broken";
}
else if !allowUnsupportedSystem && hasUnsupportedPlatform attrs then
let
toPretty' = toPretty {
allowPrettyValues = true;
indent = " ";
};
in
{
valid = "no";
reason = "unsupported";
errormsg = ''
is not available on the requested hostPlatform:
hostPlatform.config = "${hostPlatform.config}"
package.meta.platforms = ${toPretty' (attrs.meta.platforms or [ ])}
package.meta.badPlatforms = ${toPretty' (attrs.meta.badPlatforms or [ ])}
'';
}
else if !(hasAllowedInsecure attrs) then
{
valid = "no";
reason = "insecure";
errormsg = "is marked as insecure";
}
# --- warnings ---
# Please also update the type in /pkgs/top-level/config.nix alongside this.
else if hasNoMaintainers attrs then
{
valid = "warn";
reason = "maintainerless";
errormsg = "has no maintainers";
}
# -----
else
validYes;
# The meta attribute is passed in the resulting attribute set,
# but it's not part of the actual derivation, i.e., it's not
# passed to the builder and is not a dependency. But since we
# include it in the result, it *is* available to nix-env for queries.
# Example:
# meta = checkMeta.commonMeta { inherit validity attrs pos references; };
# validity = checkMeta.assertValidity { inherit meta attrs; };
commonMeta =
{
validity,
attrs,
pos ? null,
references ? [ ],
}:
let
outputs = attrs.outputs or [ "out" ];
hasOutput = out: builtins.elem out outputs;
in
{
# `name` derivation attribute includes cross-compilation cruft,
# is under assert, and is sanitized.
# Let's have a clean always accessible version here.
name = attrs.name or "${attrs.pname}-${attrs.version}";
# If the packager hasn't specified `outputsToInstall`, choose a default,
# which is the name of `p.bin or p.out or p` along with `p.man` when
# present.
#
# If the packager has specified it, it will be overridden below in
# `// meta`.
#
# Note: This default probably shouldn't be globally configurable.
# Services and users should specify outputs explicitly,
# unless they are comfortable with this default.
outputsToInstall = [
(
if hasOutput "bin" then
"bin"
else if hasOutput "out" then
"out"
else
findFirst hasOutput null outputs
)
] ++ optional (hasOutput "man") "man";
}
// attrs.meta or { }
# Fill `meta.position` to identify the source location of the package.
// optionalAttrs (pos != null) { position = pos.file + ":" + toString pos.line; }
// {
# Expose the result of the checks for everyone to see.
unfree = hasUnfreeLicense attrs;
broken = isMarkedBroken attrs;
unsupported = hasUnsupportedPlatform attrs;
insecure = isMarkedInsecure attrs;
available =
validity.valid != "no"
&& (
if config.checkMetaRecursively or false then all (d: d.meta.available or true) references else true
);
};
assertValidity =
{ meta, attrs }:
let
validity = checkValidity attrs;
inherit (validity) valid;
in
if validity ? handled then
validity
else
validity
// {
# Throw an error if trying to evaluate a non-valid derivation
# or, alternatively, just output a warning message.
handled = (
if valid == "yes" then
true
else if valid == "no" then
(handleEvalIssue { inherit meta attrs; } { inherit (validity) reason errormsg; })
else if valid == "warn" then
(handleEvalWarning { inherit meta attrs; } { inherit (validity) reason errormsg; })
else
throw "Unknown validitiy: '${valid}'"
);
};
in
{
inherit assertValidity commonMeta;
}