core/lib/fileset/internal.nix
2024-06-30 09:12:46 +01:00

953 lines
40 KiB
Nix

{
lib ? import ../.,
}:
let
inherit (builtins)
isAttrs
isPath
isString
nixVersion
pathExists
readDir
split
trace
typeOf
fetchGit
;
inherit (lib.attrsets)
attrNames
attrValues
mapAttrs
mapAttrsToList
optionalAttrs
zipAttrsWith
;
inherit (lib.filesystem) pathType;
inherit (lib.lists)
all
commonPrefix
concatLists
elemAt
filter
findFirst
findFirstIndex
foldl'
head
length
sublist
tail
;
inherit (lib.path)
append
splitRoot
hasStorePathPrefix
splitStorePath
;
inherit (lib.path.subpath) components join;
inherit (lib.strings)
isStringLike
concatStringsSep
substring
stringLength
hasSuffix
versionAtLeast
;
inherit (lib.trivial) inPureEvalMode;
in
# Rare case of justified usage of rec:
# - This file is internal, so the return value doesn't matter, no need to make things overridable
# - The functions depend on each other
# - We want to expose all of these functions for easy testing
rec {
# If you change the internal representation, make sure to:
# - Increment this version
# - Add an additional migration function below
# - Update the description of the internal representation in ./README.md
_currentVersion = 3;
# Migrations between versions. The 0th element converts from v0 to v1, and so on
migrations = [
# Convert v0 into v1: Add the _internalBase{Root,Components} attributes
(
filesetV0:
let
parts = splitRoot filesetV0._internalBase;
in
filesetV0
// {
_internalVersion = 1;
_internalBaseRoot = parts.root;
_internalBaseComponents = components parts.subpath;
}
)
# Convert v1 into v2: filesetTree's can now also omit attributes to signal paths not being included
(
filesetV1:
# This change is backwards compatible (but not forwards compatible, so we still need a new version)
filesetV1 // { _internalVersion = 2; }
)
# Convert v2 into v3: filesetTree's now have a representation for an empty file set without a base path
(
filesetV2:
filesetV2
// {
# All v1 file sets are not the new empty file set
_internalIsEmptyWithoutBase = false;
_internalVersion = 3;
}
)
];
_noEvalMessage = ''
lib.fileset: Directly evaluating a file set is not supported.
To turn it into a usable source, use `lib.fileset.toSource`.
To pretty-print the contents, use `lib.fileset.trace` or `lib.fileset.traceVal`.'';
# The empty file set without a base path
_emptyWithoutBase = {
_type = "fileset";
_internalVersion = _currentVersion;
# The one and only!
_internalIsEmptyWithoutBase = true;
# Due to alphabetical ordering, this is evaluated last,
# which makes the nix repl output nicer than if it would be ordered first.
# It also allows evaluating it strictly up to this error, which could be useful
_noEval = throw _noEvalMessage;
};
# Create a fileset, see ./README.md#fileset
# Type: path -> filesetTree -> fileset
_create =
base: tree:
let
# Decompose the base into its components
# See ../path/README.md for why we're not just using `toString`
parts = splitRoot base;
in
{
_type = "fileset";
_internalVersion = _currentVersion;
_internalIsEmptyWithoutBase = false;
_internalBase = base;
_internalBaseRoot = parts.root;
_internalBaseComponents = components parts.subpath;
_internalTree = tree;
# Due to alphabetical ordering, this is evaluated last,
# which makes the nix repl output nicer than if it would be ordered first.
# It also allows evaluating it strictly up to this error, which could be useful
_noEval = throw _noEvalMessage;
};
# Coerce a value to a fileset, erroring when the value cannot be coerced.
# The string gives the context for error messages.
# Type: String -> (fileset | Path) -> fileset
_coerce =
context: value:
if value._type or "" == "fileset" then
if value._internalVersion > _currentVersion then
throw ''
${context} is a file set created from a future version of the file set library with a different internal representation:
- Internal version of the file set: ${toString value._internalVersion}
- Internal version of the library: ${toString _currentVersion}
Make sure to update your Nixpkgs to have a newer version of `lib.fileset`.''
else if value._internalVersion < _currentVersion then
let
# Get all the migration functions necessary to convert from the old to the current version
migrationsToApply = sublist value._internalVersion (
_currentVersion - value._internalVersion
) migrations;
in
foldl' (value: migration: migration value) value migrationsToApply
else
value
else if !isPath value then
if value ? _isLibCleanSourceWith then
throw ''
${context} is a `lib.sources`-based value, but it should be a file set or a path instead.
To convert a `lib.sources`-based value to a file set you can use `lib.fileset.fromSource`.
Note that this only works for sources created from paths.''
else if isStringLike value then
throw ''
${context} ("${toString value}") is a string-like value, but it should be a file set or a path instead.
Paths represented as strings are not supported by `lib.fileset`, use `lib.sources` or derivations instead.''
else
throw ''${context} is of type ${typeOf value}, but it should be a file set or a path instead.''
else if !pathExists value then
throw ''
${context} (${toString value}) is a path that does not exist.
To create a file set from a path that may not exist, use `lib.fileset.maybeMissing`.''
else
_singleton value;
# Coerce many values to filesets, erroring when any value cannot be coerced,
# or if the filesystem root of the values doesn't match.
# Type: String -> [ { context :: String, value :: fileset | Path } ] -> [ fileset ]
_coerceMany =
functionContext: list:
let
filesets = map ({ context, value }: _coerce "${functionContext}: ${context}" value) list;
# Find the first value with a base, there may be none!
firstWithBase = findFirst (fileset: !fileset._internalIsEmptyWithoutBase) null filesets;
# This value is only accessed if first != null
firstBaseRoot = firstWithBase._internalBaseRoot;
# Finds the first element with a filesystem root different than the first element, if any
differentIndex = findFirstIndex (
fileset:
# The empty value without a base doesn't have a base path
!fileset._internalIsEmptyWithoutBase && firstBaseRoot != fileset._internalBaseRoot
) null filesets;
in
# Only evaluates `differentIndex` if there are any elements with a base
if firstWithBase != null && differentIndex != null then
throw ''
${functionContext}: Filesystem roots are not the same:
${(head list).context}: Filesystem root is "${toString firstBaseRoot}"
${(elemAt list differentIndex).context}: Filesystem root is "${toString (elemAt filesets differentIndex)._internalBaseRoot}"
Different filesystem roots are not supported.''
else
filesets;
# Create a file set from a path.
# Type: Path -> fileset
_singleton =
path:
let
type = pathType path;
in
if type == "directory" then
_create path type
else
# This turns a file path ./default.nix into a fileset with
# - _internalBase: ./.
# - _internalTree: {
# "default.nix" = <type>;
# }
# See ./README.md#single-files
_create (dirOf path) { ${baseNameOf path} = type; };
# Expand a directory representation to an equivalent one in attribute set form.
# All directory entries are included in the result.
# Type: Path -> filesetTree -> { <name> = filesetTree; }
_directoryEntries =
path: value:
if value == "directory" then
readDir path
else
# Set all entries not present to null
mapAttrs (name: value: null) (readDir path) // value;
/*
A normalisation of a filesetTree suitable filtering with `builtins.path`:
- Replace all directories that have no files with `null`.
This removes directories that would be empty
- Replace all directories with all files with `"directory"`.
This speeds up the source filter function
Note that this function is strict, it evaluates the entire tree
Type: Path -> filesetTree -> filesetTree
*/
_normaliseTreeFilter =
path: tree:
if tree == "directory" || isAttrs tree then
let
entries = _directoryEntries path tree;
normalisedSubtrees = mapAttrs (name: _normaliseTreeFilter (path + "/${name}")) entries;
subtreeValues = attrValues normalisedSubtrees;
in
# This triggers either when all files in a directory are filtered out
# Or when the directory doesn't contain any files at all
if all isNull subtreeValues then
null
# Triggers when we have the same as a `readDir path`, so we can turn it back into an equivalent "directory".
else if all isString subtreeValues then
"directory"
else
normalisedSubtrees
else
tree;
/*
A minimal normalisation of a filesetTree, intended for pretty-printing:
- If all children of a path are recursively included or empty directories, the path itself is also recursively included
- If all children of a path are fully excluded or empty directories, the path itself is an empty directory
- Other empty directories are represented with the special "emptyDir" string
While these could be replaced with `null`, that would take another mapAttrs
Note that this function is partially lazy.
Type: Path -> filesetTree -> filesetTree (with "emptyDir"'s)
*/
_normaliseTreeMinimal =
path: tree:
if tree == "directory" || isAttrs tree then
let
entries = _directoryEntries path tree;
normalisedSubtrees = mapAttrs (name: _normaliseTreeMinimal (path + "/${name}")) entries;
subtreeValues = attrValues normalisedSubtrees;
in
# If there are no entries, or all entries are empty directories, return "emptyDir".
# After this branch we know that there's at least one file
if all (value: value == "emptyDir") subtreeValues then
"emptyDir"
# If all subtrees are fully included or empty directories
# (both of which are coincidentally represented as strings), return "directory".
# This takes advantage of the fact that empty directories can be represented as included directories.
# Note that the tree == "directory" check allows avoiding recursion
else if tree == "directory" || all (value: isString value) subtreeValues then
"directory"
# If all subtrees are fully excluded or empty directories, return null.
# This takes advantage of the fact that empty directories can be represented as excluded directories
else if all (value: isNull value || value == "emptyDir") subtreeValues then
null
# Mix of included and excluded entries
else
normalisedSubtrees
else
tree;
# Trace a filesetTree in a pretty way when the resulting value is evaluated.
# This can handle both normal filesetTree's, and ones returned from _normaliseTreeMinimal
# Type: Path -> filesetTree (with "emptyDir"'s) -> Null
_printMinimalTree =
base: tree:
let
treeSuffix =
tree:
if isAttrs tree then
""
else if tree == "directory" then
" (all files in directory)"
else
# This does "leak" the file type strings of the internal representation,
# but this is the main reason these file type strings even are in the representation!
# TODO: Consider removing that information from the internal representation for performance.
# The file types can still be printed by querying them only during tracing
" (${tree})";
# Only for attribute set trees
traceTreeAttrs =
prevLine: indent: tree:
foldl' (
prevLine: name:
let
subtree = tree.${name};
# Evaluating this prints the line for this subtree
thisLine = trace "${indent}- ${name}${treeSuffix subtree}" prevLine;
in
if subtree == null || subtree == "emptyDir" then
# Don't print anything at all if this subtree is empty
prevLine
else if isAttrs subtree then
# A directory with explicit entries
# Do print this node, but also recurse
traceTreeAttrs thisLine "${indent} " subtree
else
# Either a file, or a recursively included directory
# Do print this node but no further recursion needed
thisLine
) prevLine (attrNames tree);
# Evaluating this will print the first line
firstLine =
if tree == null || tree == "emptyDir" then
trace "(empty)" null
else
trace "${toString base}${treeSuffix tree}" null;
in
if isAttrs tree then traceTreeAttrs firstLine "" tree else firstLine;
# Pretty-print a file set in a pretty way when the resulting value is evaluated
# Type: fileset -> Null
_printFileset =
fileset:
if fileset._internalIsEmptyWithoutBase then
trace "(empty)" null
else
_printMinimalTree fileset._internalBase (
_normaliseTreeMinimal fileset._internalBase fileset._internalTree
);
# Turn a fileset into a source filter function suitable for `builtins.path`
# Only directories recursively containing at least one files are recursed into
# Type: fileset -> (String -> String -> Bool)
_toSourceFilter =
fileset:
let
# Simplify the tree, necessary to make sure all empty directories are null
# which has the effect that they aren't included in the result
tree = _normaliseTreeFilter fileset._internalBase fileset._internalTree;
# The base path as a string with a single trailing slash
baseString =
if fileset._internalBaseComponents == [ ] then
# Need to handle the filesystem root specially
"/"
else
"/" + concatStringsSep "/" fileset._internalBaseComponents + "/";
baseLength = stringLength baseString;
# Check whether a list of path components under the base path exists in the tree.
# This function is called often, so it should be fast.
# Type: [ String ] -> Bool
inTree =
components:
let
recurse =
index: localTree:
if isAttrs localTree then
# We have an attribute set, meaning this is a directory with at least one file
if index >= length components then
# The path may have no more components though, meaning the filter is running on the directory itself,
# so we always include it, again because there's at least one file in it.
true
else
# If we do have more components, the filter runs on some entry inside this directory, so we need to recurse
# We do +2 because builtins.split is an interleaved list of the inbetweens and the matches
recurse (index + 2) localTree.${elemAt components index}
else
# If it's not an attribute set it can only be either null (in which case it's not included)
# or a string ("directory" or "regular", etc.) in which case it's included
localTree != null;
in
recurse 0 tree;
# Filter suited when there's no files
empty = _: _: false;
# Filter suited when there's some files
# This can't be used for when there's no files, because the base directory is always included
nonEmpty =
path: type:
let
# Add a slash to the path string, turning "/foo" to "/foo/",
# making sure to not have any false prefix matches below.
# Note that this would produce "//" for "/",
# but builtins.path doesn't call the filter function on the `path` argument itself,
# meaning this function can never receive "/" as an argument
pathSlash = path + "/";
in
(
# Same as `hasPrefix pathSlash baseString`, but more efficient.
# With base /foo/bar we need to include /foo:
# hasPrefix "/foo/" "/foo/bar/"
if substring 0 (stringLength pathSlash) baseString == pathSlash then
true
# Same as `! hasPrefix baseString pathSlash`, but more efficient.
# With base /foo/bar we need to exclude /baz
# ! hasPrefix "/baz/" "/foo/bar/"
else if substring 0 baseLength pathSlash != baseString then
false
else
# Same as `removePrefix baseString path`, but more efficient.
# From the above code we know that hasPrefix baseString pathSlash holds, so this is safe.
# We don't use pathSlash here because we only needed the trailing slash for the prefix matching.
# With base /foo and path /foo/bar/baz this gives
# inTree (split "/" (removePrefix "/foo/" "/foo/bar/baz"))
# == inTree (split "/" "bar/baz")
# == inTree [ "bar" "baz" ]
inTree (split "/" (substring baseLength (-1) path))
)
# This is a way have an additional check in case the above is true without any significant performance cost
&& (
# This relies on the fact that Nix only distinguishes path types "directory", "regular", "symlink" and "unknown",
# so everything except "unknown" is allowed, seems reasonable to rely on that
type != "unknown"
|| throw ''
lib.fileset.toSource: `fileset` contains a file that cannot be added to the store: ${path}
This file is neither a regular file nor a symlink, the only file types supported by the Nix store.
Therefore the file set cannot be added to the Nix store as is. Make sure to not include that file to avoid this error.''
);
in
# Special case because the code below assumes that the _internalBase is always included in the result
# which shouldn't be done when we have no files at all in the base
# This also forces the tree before returning the filter, leads to earlier error messages
if fileset._internalIsEmptyWithoutBase || tree == null then empty else nonEmpty;
# Turn a builtins.filterSource-based source filter on a root path into a file set
# containing only files included by the filter.
# The filter is lazily called as necessary to determine whether paths are included
# Type: Path -> (String -> String -> Bool) -> fileset
_fromSourceFilter =
root: sourceFilter:
let
# During the recursion we need to track both:
# - The path value such that we can safely call `readDir` on it
# - The path string value such that we can correctly call the `filter` with it
#
# While we could just recurse with the path value,
# this would then require converting it to a path string for every path,
# which is a fairly expensive operation
# Create a file set from a directory entry
fromDirEntry =
path: pathString: type:
# The filter needs to run on the path as a string
if !sourceFilter pathString type then
null
else if type == "directory" then
fromDir path pathString
else
type;
# Create a file set from a directory
fromDir =
path: pathString:
mapAttrs
# This looks a bit funny, but we need both the path-based and the path string-based values
(name: fromDirEntry (path + "/${name}") (pathString + "/${name}"))
# We need to readDir on the path value, because reading on a path string
# would be unspecified if there are multiple filesystem roots
(readDir path);
rootPathType = pathType root;
# We need to convert the path to a string to imitate what builtins.path calls the filter function with.
# We don't want to rely on `toString` for this though because it's not very well defined, see ../path/README.md
# So instead we use `lib.path.splitRoot` to safely deconstruct the path into its filesystem root and subpath
# We don't need the filesystem root though, builtins.path doesn't expose that in any way to the filter.
# So we only need the components, which we then turn into a string as one would expect.
rootString = "/" + concatStringsSep "/" (components (splitRoot root).subpath);
in
if rootPathType == "directory" then
# We imitate builtins.path not calling the filter on the root path
_create root (fromDir root rootString)
else
# Direct files are always included by builtins.path without calling the filter
# But we need to lift up the base path to its parent to satisfy the base path invariant
_create (dirOf root) { ${baseNameOf root} = rootPathType; };
# Turns a file set into the list of file paths it includes.
# Type: fileset -> [ Path ]
_toList =
fileset:
let
recurse =
path: tree:
if isAttrs tree then
concatLists (mapAttrsToList (name: value: recurse (path + "/${name}") value) tree)
else if tree == "directory" then
recurse path (readDir path)
else if tree == null then
[ ]
else
[ path ];
in
if fileset._internalIsEmptyWithoutBase then
[ ]
else
recurse fileset._internalBase fileset._internalTree;
# Transforms the filesetTree of a file set to a shorter base path, e.g.
# _shortenTreeBase [ "foo" ] (_create /foo/bar null)
# => { bar = null; }
_shortenTreeBase =
targetBaseComponents: fileset:
let
recurse =
index:
# If we haven't reached the required depth yet
if index < length fileset._internalBaseComponents then
# Create an attribute set and recurse as the value, this can be lazily evaluated this way
{ ${elemAt fileset._internalBaseComponents index} = recurse (index + 1); }
else
# Otherwise we reached the appropriate depth, here's the original tree
fileset._internalTree;
in
recurse (length targetBaseComponents);
# Transforms the filesetTree of a file set to a longer base path, e.g.
# _lengthenTreeBase [ "foo" "bar" ] (_create /foo { bar.baz = "regular"; })
# => { baz = "regular"; }
_lengthenTreeBase =
targetBaseComponents: fileset:
let
recurse =
index: tree:
# If the filesetTree is an attribute set and we haven't reached the required depth yet
if isAttrs tree && index < length targetBaseComponents then
# Recurse with the tree under the right component (which might not exist)
recurse (index + 1) (tree.${elemAt targetBaseComponents index} or null)
else
# For all values here we can just return the tree itself:
# tree == null -> the result is also null, everything is excluded
# tree == "directory" -> the result is also "directory",
# because the base path is always a directory and everything is included
# isAttrs tree -> the result is `tree`
# because we don't need to recurse any more since `index == length longestBaseComponents`
tree;
in
recurse (length fileset._internalBaseComponents) fileset._internalTree;
# Computes the union of a list of filesets.
# The filesets must already be coerced and validated to be in the same filesystem root
# Type: [ Fileset ] -> Fileset
_unionMany =
filesets:
let
# All filesets that have a base, aka not the ones that are the empty value without a base
filesetsWithBase = filter (fileset: !fileset._internalIsEmptyWithoutBase) filesets;
# The first fileset that has a base.
# This value is only accessed if there are at all.
firstWithBase = head filesetsWithBase;
# To be able to union filesetTree's together, they need to have the same base path.
# Base paths can be unioned by taking their common prefix,
# e.g. such that `union /foo/bar /foo/baz` has the base path `/foo`
# A list of path components common to all base paths.
# Note that commonPrefix can only be fully evaluated,
# so this cannot cause a stack overflow due to a build-up of unevaluated thunks.
commonBaseComponents =
foldl' (components: el: commonPrefix components el._internalBaseComponents)
firstWithBase._internalBaseComponents
# We could also not do the `tail` here to avoid a list allocation,
# but then we'd have to pay for a potentially expensive
# but unnecessary `commonPrefix` call
(tail filesetsWithBase);
# The common base path assembled from a filesystem root and the common components
commonBase = append firstWithBase._internalBaseRoot (join commonBaseComponents);
# A list of filesetTree's that all have the same base path
# This is achieved by nesting the trees into the components they have over the common base path
# E.g. `union /foo/bar /foo/baz` has the base path /foo
# So the tree under `/foo/bar` gets nested under `{ bar = ...; ... }`,
# while the tree under `/foo/baz` gets nested under `{ baz = ...; ... }`
# Therefore allowing combined operations over them.
trees = map (_shortenTreeBase commonBaseComponents) filesetsWithBase;
# Folds all trees together into a single one using _unionTree
# We do not use a fold here because it would cause a thunk build-up
# which could cause a stack overflow for a large number of trees
resultTree = _unionTrees trees;
in
# If there's no values with a base, we have no files
if filesetsWithBase == [ ] then _emptyWithoutBase else _create commonBase resultTree;
# The union of multiple filesetTree's with the same base path.
# Later elements are only evaluated if necessary.
# Type: [ filesetTree ] -> filesetTree
_unionTrees =
trees:
let
stringIndex = findFirstIndex isString null trees;
withoutNull = filter (tree: tree != null) trees;
in
if stringIndex != null then
# If there's a string, it's always a fully included tree (dir or file),
# no need to look at other elements
elemAt trees stringIndex
else if withoutNull == [ ] then
# If all trees are null, then the resulting tree is also null
null
else
# The non-null elements have to be attribute sets representing partial trees
# We need to recurse into those
zipAttrsWith (name: _unionTrees) withoutNull;
# Computes the intersection of a list of filesets.
# The filesets must already be coerced and validated to be in the same filesystem root
# Type: Fileset -> Fileset -> Fileset
_intersection =
fileset1: fileset2:
let
# The common base components prefix, e.g.
# (/foo/bar, /foo/bar/baz) -> /foo/bar
# (/foo/bar, /foo/baz) -> /foo
commonBaseComponentsLength =
# TODO: Have a `lib.lists.commonPrefixLength` function such that we don't need the list allocation from commonPrefix here
length (commonPrefix fileset1._internalBaseComponents fileset2._internalBaseComponents);
# To be able to intersect filesetTree's together, they need to have the same base path.
# Base paths can be intersected by taking the longest one (if any)
# The fileset with the longest base, if any, e.g.
# (/foo/bar, /foo/bar/baz) -> /foo/bar/baz
# (/foo/bar, /foo/baz) -> null
longestBaseFileset =
if commonBaseComponentsLength == length fileset1._internalBaseComponents then
# The common prefix is the same as the first path, so the second path is equal or longer
fileset2
else if commonBaseComponentsLength == length fileset2._internalBaseComponents then
# The common prefix is the same as the second path, so the first path is longer
fileset1
else
# The common prefix is neither the first nor the second path
# This means there's no overlap between the two sets
null;
# Whether the result should be the empty value without a base
resultIsEmptyWithoutBase =
# If either fileset is the empty fileset without a base, the intersection is too
fileset1._internalIsEmptyWithoutBase
|| fileset2._internalIsEmptyWithoutBase
# If there is no overlap between the base paths
|| longestBaseFileset == null;
# Lengthen each fileset's tree to the longest base prefix
tree1 = _lengthenTreeBase longestBaseFileset._internalBaseComponents fileset1;
tree2 = _lengthenTreeBase longestBaseFileset._internalBaseComponents fileset2;
# With two filesetTree's with the same base, we can compute their intersection
resultTree = _intersectTree tree1 tree2;
in
if resultIsEmptyWithoutBase then
_emptyWithoutBase
else
_create longestBaseFileset._internalBase resultTree;
# The intersection of two filesetTree's with the same base path
# The second element is only evaluated as much as necessary.
# Type: filesetTree -> filesetTree -> filesetTree
_intersectTree =
lhs: rhs:
if isAttrs lhs && isAttrs rhs then
# Both sides are attribute sets, we can recurse for the attributes existing on both sides
mapAttrs (name: _intersectTree lhs.${name}) (builtins.intersectAttrs lhs rhs)
else if lhs == null || isString rhs then
# If the lhs is null, the result should also be null
# And if the rhs is the identity element
# (a string, aka it includes everything), then it's also the lhs
lhs
else
# In all other cases it's the rhs
rhs;
# Compute the set difference between two file sets.
# The filesets must already be coerced and validated to be in the same filesystem root.
# Type: Fileset -> Fileset -> Fileset
_difference =
positive: negative:
let
# The common base components prefix, e.g.
# (/foo/bar, /foo/bar/baz) -> /foo/bar
# (/foo/bar, /foo/baz) -> /foo
commonBaseComponentsLength =
# TODO: Have a `lib.lists.commonPrefixLength` function such that we don't need the list allocation from commonPrefix here
length (commonPrefix positive._internalBaseComponents negative._internalBaseComponents);
# We need filesetTree's with the same base to be able to compute the difference between them
# This here is the filesetTree from the negative file set, but for a base path that matches the positive file set.
# Examples:
# For `difference /foo /foo/bar`, `negativeTreeWithPositiveBase = { bar = "directory"; }`
# because under the base path of `/foo`, only `bar` from the negative file set is included
# For `difference /foo/bar /foo`, `negativeTreeWithPositiveBase = "directory"`
# because under the base path of `/foo/bar`, everything from the negative file set is included
# For `difference /foo /bar`, `negativeTreeWithPositiveBase = null`
# because under the base path of `/foo`, nothing from the negative file set is included
negativeTreeWithPositiveBase =
if commonBaseComponentsLength == length positive._internalBaseComponents then
# The common prefix is the same as the positive base path, so the second path is equal or longer.
# We need to _shorten_ the negative filesetTree to the same base path as the positive one
# E.g. for `difference /foo /foo/bar` the common prefix is /foo, equal to the positive file set's base
# So we need to shorten the base of the tree for the negative argument from /foo/bar to just /foo
_shortenTreeBase positive._internalBaseComponents negative
else if commonBaseComponentsLength == length negative._internalBaseComponents then
# The common prefix is the same as the negative base path, so the first path is longer.
# We need to lengthen the negative filesetTree to the same base path as the positive one.
# E.g. for `difference /foo/bar /foo` the common prefix is /foo, equal to the negative file set's base
# So we need to lengthen the base of the tree for the negative argument from /foo to /foo/bar
_lengthenTreeBase positive._internalBaseComponents negative
else
# The common prefix is neither the first nor the second path.
# This means there's no overlap between the two file sets,
# and nothing from the negative argument should get removed from the positive one
# E.g for `difference /foo /bar`, we remove nothing to get the same as `/foo`
null;
resultingTree =
_differenceTree positive._internalBase positive._internalTree
negativeTreeWithPositiveBase;
in
# If the first file set is empty, we can never have any files in the result
if positive._internalIsEmptyWithoutBase then
_emptyWithoutBase
# If the second file set is empty, nothing gets removed, so the result is just the first file set
else if negative._internalIsEmptyWithoutBase then
positive
else
# We use the positive file set base for the result,
# because only files from the positive side may be included,
# which is what base path is for
_create positive._internalBase resultingTree;
# Computes the set difference of two filesetTree's
# Type: Path -> filesetTree -> filesetTree
_differenceTree =
path: lhs: rhs:
# If the lhs doesn't have any files, or the right hand side includes all files
if lhs == null || isString rhs then
# The result will always be empty
null
# If the right hand side has no files
else if rhs == null then
# The result is always the left hand side, because nothing gets removed
lhs
else
# Otherwise we always have two attribute sets to recurse into
mapAttrs (name: lhsValue: _differenceTree (path + "/${name}") lhsValue (rhs.${name} or null)) (
_directoryEntries path lhs
);
# Filters all files in a path based on a predicate
# Type: ({ name, type, ... } -> Bool) -> Path -> FileSet
_fileFilter =
predicate: root:
let
# Check the predicate for a single file
# Type: String -> String -> filesetTree
fromFile =
name: type:
if
predicate {
inherit name type;
hasExt = ext: hasSuffix ".${ext}" name;
# To ensure forwards compatibility with more arguments being added in the future,
# adding an attribute which can't be deconstructed :)
"lib.fileset.fileFilter: The predicate function passed as the first argument must be able to handle extra attributes for future compatibility. If you're using `{ name, file, hasExt }:`, use `{ name, file, hasExt, ... }:` instead." =
null;
}
then
type
else
null;
# Check the predicate for all files in a directory
# Type: Path -> filesetTree
fromDir =
path:
mapAttrs (
name: type: if type == "directory" then fromDir (path + "/${name}") else fromFile name type
) (readDir path);
rootType = pathType root;
in
if rootType == "directory" then
_create root (fromDir root)
else
# Single files are turned into a directory containing that file or nothing.
_create (dirOf root) { ${baseNameOf root} = fromFile (baseNameOf root) rootType; };
# Support for `builtins.fetchGit` with `submodules = true` was introduced in 2.4
# https://github.com/NixOS/nix/commit/55cefd41d63368d4286568e2956afd535cb44018
_fetchGitSubmodulesMinver = "2.4";
# Support for `builtins.fetchGit` with `shallow = true` was introduced in 2.4
# https://github.com/NixOS/nix/commit/d1165d8791f559352ff6aa7348e1293b2873db1c
_fetchGitShallowMinver = "2.4";
# Mirrors the contents of a Nix store path relative to a local path as a file set.
# Some notes:
# - The store path is read at evaluation time.
# - The store path must not include files that don't exist in the respective local path.
#
# Type: Path -> String -> FileSet
_mirrorStorePath =
localPath: storePath:
let
recurse =
focusedStorePath:
mapAttrs (
name: type: if type == "directory" then recurse (focusedStorePath + "/${name}") else type
) (builtins.readDir focusedStorePath);
in
_create localPath (recurse storePath);
# Create a file set from the files included in the result of a fetchGit call
# Type: String -> String -> Path -> Attrs -> FileSet
_fromFetchGit =
function: argument: path: extraFetchGitAttrs:
let
# The code path for when isStorePath is true
tryStorePath =
if pathExists (path + "/.git") then
# If there is a `.git` directory in the path,
# it means that the path was imported unfiltered into the Nix store.
# This function should throw in such a case, because
# - `fetchGit` doesn't generally work with `.git` directories in store paths
# - Importing the entire path could include Git-tracked files
throw ''
lib.fileset.${function}: The ${argument} (${toString path}) is a store path within a working tree of a Git repository.
This indicates that a source directory was imported into the store using a method such as `import "''${./.}"` or `path:.`.
This function currently does not support such a use case, since it currently relies on `builtins.fetchGit`.
You could make this work by using a fetcher such as `fetchGit` instead of copying the whole repository.
If you can't avoid copying the repo to the store, see https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/9292.''
else
# Otherwise we're going to assume that the path was a Git directory originally,
# but it was fetched using a method that already removed files not tracked by Git,
# such as `builtins.fetchGit`, `pkgs.fetchgit` or others.
# So we can just import the path in its entirety.
_singleton path;
# The code path for when isStorePath is false
tryFetchGit =
let
# This imports the files unnecessarily, which currently can't be avoided
# because `builtins.fetchGit` is the only function exposing which files are tracked by Git.
# With the [lazy trees PR](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/6530),
# the unnecessarily import could be avoided.
# However a simpler alternative still would be [a builtins.gitLsFiles](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/2944).
fetchResult = fetchGit (
{
url = path;
}
# In older Nix versions, repositories were always assumed to be deep clones, which made `fetchGit` fail for shallow clones
# For newer versions this was fixed, but the `shallow` flag is required.
# The only behavioral difference is that for shallow clones, `fetchGit` doesn't return a `revCount`,
# which we don't need here, so it's fine to always pass it.
# Unfortunately this means older Nix versions get a poor error message for shallow repositories, and there's no good way to improve that.
# Checking for `.git/shallow` doesn't seem worth it, especially since that's more of an implementation detail,
# and would also require more code to handle worktrees where `.git` is a file.
// optionalAttrs (versionAtLeast nixVersion _fetchGitShallowMinver) { shallow = true; }
// extraFetchGitAttrs
);
in
# We can identify local working directories by checking for .git,
# see https://git-scm.com/docs/gitrepository-layout#_description.
# Note that `builtins.fetchGit` _does_ work for bare repositories (where there's no `.git`),
# even though `git ls-files` wouldn't return any files in that case.
if !pathExists (path + "/.git") then
throw "lib.fileset.${function}: Expected the ${argument} (${toString path}) to point to a local working tree of a Git repository, but it's not."
else
_mirrorStorePath path fetchResult.outPath;
in
if !isPath path then
throw "lib.fileset.${function}: Expected the ${argument} to be a path, but it's a ${typeOf path} instead."
else if pathType path != "directory" then
throw "lib.fileset.${function}: Expected the ${argument} (${toString path}) to be a directory, but it's a file instead."
else if hasStorePathPrefix path then
tryStorePath
else
tryFetchGit;
}