core/pkgs/build-support/cc-wrapper/setup-hook.sh
2024-05-13 11:34:52 -04:00

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# CC Wrapper hygiene
#
# For at least cross compilation, we need to depend on multiple cc-wrappers at
# once---specifically up to one per sort of dependency. This follows from having
# different tools targeting different platforms, and different flags for those
# tools. For example:
#
# # Flags for compiling (whether or not linking) C code for the...
# NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE_FOR_BUILD # ...build platform
# NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE # ...host platform
# NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE_FOR_TARGET # ...target platform
#
# Notice that these platforms are the 3 *relative* to the package using
# cc-wrapper, not absolute like `x86_64-pc-linux-gnu`.
#
# The simplest solution would be to have separate cc-wrappers per (3 intended
# use-cases * n absolute concrete platforms). For the use-case axis, we would
# @-splice in 'BUILD_' '' 'TARGET_' to use the write environment variables when
# building the cc-wrapper, and likewise prefix the binaries' names so they didn't
# clobber each other on the PATH. But the need for 3x cc-wrappers, along with
# non-standard name prefixes, is annoying and liable to break packages' build
# systems.
#
# Instead, we opt to have just one cc-wrapper per absolute platform. Matching
# convention, the binaries' names can just be prefixed with their target
# platform. On the other hand, that means packages will depend on not just
# multiple cc-wrappers, but the exact same cc-wrapper derivation multiple ways.
# That means the exact same cc-wrapper derivation must be able to avoid
# conflicting with itself, despite the fact that `setup-hook.sh`, the `addCvars`
# function, and `add-flags.sh` are all communicating with each other with
# environment variables. Yuck.
#
# The basic strategy is:
#
# - Everyone exclusively *adds information* to relative-platform-specific
# environment variables, like `NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE_FOR_TARGET`, to communicate
# with the wrapped binaries.
#
# - The wrapped binaries will exclusively *read* cc-wrapper-derivation-specific
# environment variables distinguished with with `suffixSalt`, like
# `NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE_@suffixSalt@`.
#
# - `add-flags`, beyond its old task of reading extra flags stuck inside the
# cc-wrapper derivation, will convert the relative-platform-specific
# variables to cc-wrapper-derivation-specific variables. This conversion is
# the only time all but one of the cc-wrapper-derivation-specific variables
# are set.
#
# This ensures the flow of information is exclusive from
# relative-platform-specific variables to cc-wrapper-derivation-specific
# variables. This allows us to support the general case of a many--many relation
# between relative platforms and cc-wrapper derivations.
#
# For more details, read the individual files where the mechanisms used to
# accomplish this will be individually documented.
# Skip setup hook if we're neither a build-time dep, nor, temporarily, doing a
# native compile.
#
# TODO(@Ericson2314): No native exception
[[ -z ${strictDeps-} ]] || (( "$hostOffset" < 0 )) || return 0
# It's fine that any other cc-wrapper will redefine this. Bash functions close
# over no state, and there's no @-substitutions within, so any redefined
# function is guaranteed to be exactly the same.
ccWrapper_addCVars () {
# See ../setup-hooks/role.bash
local role_post
getHostRoleEnvHook
if [ -d "$1/include" ]; then
export NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE${role_post}+=" -isystem $1/include"
fi
if [ -d "$1/Library/Frameworks" ]; then
export NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE${role_post}+=" -iframework $1/Library/Frameworks"
fi
}
# See ../setup-hooks/role.bash
getTargetRole
getTargetRoleWrapper
# We use the `targetOffset` to choose the right env hook to accumulate the right
# sort of deps (those with that offset).
addEnvHooks "$targetOffset" ccWrapper_addCVars
# Note 1: these come *after* $out in the PATH (see setup.sh).
# Note 2: phase separation makes this look useless to shellcheck.
# shellcheck disable=SC2157
if [ -n "@cc@" ]; then
addToSearchPath _PATH @cc@/bin
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC2157
if [ -n "@libc_bin@" ]; then
addToSearchPath _PATH @libc_bin@/bin
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC2157
if [ -n "@coreutils_bin@" ]; then
addToSearchPath _PATH @coreutils_bin@/bin
fi
# Export tool environment variables so various build systems use the right ones.
export NIX_CC${role_post}=@out@
export CC${role_post}=@named_cc@
export CXX${role_post}=@named_cxx@
# If unset, assume the default hardening flags.
: ${NIX_HARDENING_ENABLE="@default_hardening_flags_str@"}
export NIX_HARDENING_ENABLE
# No local scope in sourced file
unset -v role_post