{
  lib,
  bash,
  binutils-unwrapped,
  coreutils,
  gawk,
  libarchive,
  pv,
  squashfsTools,
  buildFHSEnv,
  pkgs,
}:

rec {
  appimage-exec = pkgs.substituteAll {
    src = ./appimage-exec.sh;
    isExecutable = true;
    dir = "bin";
    path = lib.makeBinPath [
      bash
      binutils-unwrapped
      coreutils
      gawk
      libarchive
      pv
      squashfsTools
    ];
  };

  extract =
    args@{
      name ? "${args.pname}-${args.version}",
      postExtract ? "",
      src,
      ...
    }:
    pkgs.runCommand "${name}-extracted" { buildInputs = [ appimage-exec ]; } ''
      appimage-exec.sh -x $out ${src}
      ${postExtract}
    '';

  # for compatibility, deprecated
  extractType1 = extract;
  extractType2 = extract;
  wrapType1 = wrapType2;

  wrapAppImage =
    args@{
      src,
      extraPkgs,
      meta ? { },
      ...
    }:
    buildFHSEnv (
      defaultFhsEnvArgs
      // {
        targetPkgs = pkgs: [ appimage-exec ] ++ defaultFhsEnvArgs.targetPkgs pkgs ++ extraPkgs pkgs;

        runScript = "appimage-exec.sh -w ${src} --";

        meta = {
          sourceProvenance = with lib.sourceTypes; [ binaryNativeCode ];
        } // meta;
      }
      // (removeAttrs args (builtins.attrNames (builtins.functionArgs wrapAppImage)))
    );

  wrapType2 =
    args@{
      src,
      extraPkgs ? pkgs: [ ],
      ...
    }:
    wrapAppImage (
      args
      // {
        inherit extraPkgs;
        src = extract (
          lib.filterAttrs (
            key: value:
            builtins.elem key [
              "name"
              "pname"
              "version"
              "src"
            ]
          ) args
        );

        # passthru src to make nix-update work
        # hack to keep the origin position (unsafeGetAttrPos)
        passthru =
          lib.pipe args [
            lib.attrNames
            (lib.remove "src")
            (removeAttrs args)
          ]
          // args.passthru or { };
      }
    );

  defaultFhsEnvArgs = {
    # Most of the packages were taken from the Steam chroot
    targetPkgs =
      pkgs: with pkgs; [
        gtk3
        bashInteractive
        gnome.zenity
        xorg.xrandr
        which
        perl
        xdg-utils
        iana-etc
        krb5
        gsettings-desktop-schemas
        hicolor-icon-theme # dont show a gtk warning about hicolor not being installed
      ];

    # list of libraries expected in an appimage environment:
    # https://github.com/AppImage/pkg2appimage/blob/master/excludelist
    multiPkgs =
      pkgs: with pkgs; [
        desktop-file-utils
        xorg.libXcomposite
        xorg.libXtst
        xorg.libXrandr
        xorg.libXext
        xorg.libX11
        xorg.libXfixes
        libGL

        gst_all_1.gstreamer
        gst_all_1.gst-plugins-ugly
        gst_all_1.gst-plugins-base
        libdrm
        xorg.xkeyboardconfig
        xorg.libpciaccess

        glib
        gtk2
        bzip2
        zlib
        gdk-pixbuf

        xorg.libXinerama
        xorg.libXdamage
        xorg.libXcursor
        xorg.libXrender
        xorg.libXScrnSaver
        xorg.libXxf86vm
        xorg.libXi
        xorg.libSM
        xorg.libICE
        freetype
        curlWithGnuTls
        nspr
        nss
        fontconfig
        cairo
        pango
        expat
        dbus
        cups
        libcap
        SDL2
        libusb1
        udev
        dbus-glib
        atk
        at-spi2-atk
        libudev0-shim

        xorg.libXt
        xorg.libXmu
        xorg.libxcb
        xorg.xcbutil
        xorg.xcbutilwm
        xorg.xcbutilimage
        xorg.xcbutilkeysyms
        xorg.xcbutilrenderutil
        libGLU
        libuuid
        libogg
        libvorbis
        SDL
        SDL2_image
        glew110
        openssl
        libidn
        tbb
        wayland
        mesa
        libxkbcommon
        vulkan-loader

        flac
        freeglut
        libjpeg
        libpng12
        libpulseaudio
        libsamplerate
        libmikmod
        libthai
        libtheora
        libtiff
        pixman
        speex
        SDL_image
        SDL_ttf
        SDL_mixer
        SDL2_ttf
        SDL2_mixer
        libappindicator-gtk2
        libcaca
        libcanberra
        libgcrypt
        libvpx
        librsvg
        xorg.libXft
        libvdpau
        alsa-lib

        harfbuzz
        e2fsprogs
        libgpg-error
        keyutils.lib
        libjack2
        fribidi
        p11-kit

        gmp

        # libraries not on the upstream include list, but nevertheless expected
        # by at least one appimage
        libtool.lib # for Synfigstudio
        xorg.libxshmfence # for apple-music-electron
        at-spi2-core
        pciutils # for FreeCAD
        pipewire # immersed-vr wayland support
      ];
  };
}