core/pkgs/by-name/py/python/update-python-libraries/update-python-libraries.py

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2024-05-02 00:46:19 +00:00
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Update a Python package expression by passing in the `.nix` file, or the directory containing it.
You can pass in multiple files or paths.
You'll likely want to use
``
$ ./update-python-libraries ../../pkgs/development/python-modules/**/default.nix
``
to update all non-pinned libraries in that folder.
"""
import argparse
import collections
import json
import logging
import os
import re
import subprocess
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor as Pool
from typing import Any, Optional
import requests
from packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet
from packaging.version import InvalidVersion
from packaging.version import Version as _Version
INDEX = "https://pypi.io/pypi"
"""url of PyPI"""
EXTENSIONS = ["tar.gz", "tar.bz2", "tar", "zip", ".whl"]
"""Permitted file extensions. These are evaluated from left to right and the first occurance is returned."""
PRERELEASES = False
BULK_UPDATE = False
GIT = "git"
NIXPKGS_ROOT = (
subprocess.check_output(["git", "rev-parse", "--show-toplevel"])
.decode("utf-8")
.strip()
)
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
class Version(_Version, collections.abc.Sequence):
def __init__(self, version):
super().__init__(version)
# We cannot use `str(Version(0.04.21))` because that becomes `0.4.21`
# https://github.com/avian2/unidecode/issues/13#issuecomment-354538882
self.raw_version = version
def __getitem__(self, i):
return self._version.release[i]
def __len__(self):
return len(self._version.release)
def __iter__(self):
yield from self._version.release
def _get_values(attribute, text):
"""Match attribute in text and return all matches.
:returns: List of matches.
"""
regex = rf'{re.escape(attribute)}\s+=\s+"(.*)";'
regex = re.compile(regex)
values = regex.findall(text)
return values
def _get_attr_value(attr_path: str) -> Optional[Any]:
try:
response = subprocess.check_output(
[
"nix",
"--extra-experimental-features",
"nix-command",
"eval",
"-f",
f"{NIXPKGS_ROOT}/default.nix",
"--json",
f"{attr_path}",
],
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
)
return json.loads(response.decode())
except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, ValueError):
return None
def _get_unique_value(attribute, text):
"""Match attribute in text and return unique match.
:returns: Single match.
"""
values = _get_values(attribute, text)
n = len(values)
if n > 1:
raise ValueError("found too many values for {}".format(attribute))
elif n == 1:
return values[0]
else:
raise ValueError("no value found for {}".format(attribute))
def _get_line_and_value(attribute, text, value=None):
"""Match attribute in text. Return the line and the value of the attribute."""
if value is None:
regex = rf"({re.escape(attribute)}\s+=\s+\"(.*)\";)"
else:
regex = rf"({re.escape(attribute)}\s+=\s+\"({re.escape(value)})\";)"
regex = re.compile(regex)
results = regex.findall(text)
n = len(results)
if n > 1:
raise ValueError("found too many values for {}".format(attribute))
elif n == 1:
return results[0]
else:
raise ValueError("no value found for {}".format(attribute))
def _replace_value(attribute, value, text, oldvalue=None):
"""Search and replace value of attribute in text."""
if oldvalue is None:
old_line, old_value = _get_line_and_value(attribute, text)
else:
old_line, old_value = _get_line_and_value(attribute, text, oldvalue)
new_line = old_line.replace(old_value, value)
new_text = text.replace(old_line, new_line)
return new_text
def _fetch_page(url):
r = requests.get(url)
if r.status_code == requests.codes.ok:
return r.json()
else:
raise ValueError("request for {} failed".format(url))
def _fetch_github(url):
headers = {}
token = os.environ.get("GITHUB_API_TOKEN")
if token:
headers["Authorization"] = f"token {token}"
r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
if r.status_code == requests.codes.ok:
return r.json()
else:
raise ValueError("request for {} failed".format(url))
def _hash_to_sri(algorithm, value):
"""Convert a hash to its SRI representation"""
return (
subprocess.check_output(["nix", "hash", "to-sri", "--type", algorithm, value])
.decode()
.strip()
)
def _skip_bulk_update(attr_name: str) -> bool:
return bool(_get_attr_value(f"{attr_name}.skipBulkUpdate"))
SEMVER = {
"major": 0,
"minor": 1,
"patch": 2,
}
def _determine_latest_version(current_version, target, versions):
"""Determine latest version, given `target`."""
current_version = Version(current_version)
def _parse_versions(versions):
for v in versions:
try:
yield Version(v)
except InvalidVersion:
pass
versions = _parse_versions(versions)
index = SEMVER[target]
ceiling = list(current_version[0:index])
if len(ceiling) == 0:
ceiling = None
else:
ceiling[-1] += 1
ceiling = Version(".".join(map(str, ceiling)))
# We do not want prereleases
versions = SpecifierSet(prereleases=PRERELEASES).filter(versions)
if ceiling is not None:
versions = SpecifierSet(f"<{ceiling}").filter(versions)
return (max(sorted(versions))).raw_version
def _get_latest_version_pypi(attr_path, package, extension, current_version, target):
"""Get latest version and hash from PyPI."""
url = "{}/{}/json".format(INDEX, package)
json = _fetch_page(url)
versions = {
version
for version, releases in json["releases"].items()
if not all(release["yanked"] for release in releases)
}
version = _determine_latest_version(current_version, target, versions)
try:
releases = json["releases"][version]
except KeyError as e:
raise KeyError(
"Could not find version {} for {}".format(version, package)
) from e
for release in releases:
if release["filename"].endswith(extension):
# TODO: In case of wheel we need to do further checks!
sha256 = release["digests"]["sha256"]
break
else:
sha256 = None
return version, sha256, None
def _get_latest_version_github(attr_path, package, extension, current_version, target):
def strip_prefix(tag):
return re.sub("^[^0-9]*", "", tag)
def get_prefix(string):
matches = re.findall(r"^([^0-9]*)", string)
return next(iter(matches), "")
try:
homepage = subprocess.check_output(
[
"nix",
"eval",
"-f",
f"{NIXPKGS_ROOT}/default.nix",
"--raw",
f"{attr_path}.src.meta.homepage",
]
).decode("utf-8")
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(f"Unable to determine homepage: {e}")
owner_repo = homepage[len("https://github.com/") :] # remove prefix
owner, repo = owner_repo.split("/")
url = f"https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}/releases"
all_releases = _fetch_github(url)
releases = list(filter(lambda x: not x["prerelease"], all_releases))
if len(releases) == 0:
raise ValueError(f"{homepage} does not contain any stable releases")
versions = map(lambda x: strip_prefix(x["tag_name"]), releases)
version = _determine_latest_version(current_version, target, versions)
release = next(filter(lambda x: strip_prefix(x["tag_name"]) == version, releases))
prefix = get_prefix(release["tag_name"])
# some attributes require using the fetchgit
git_fetcher_args = []
if _get_attr_value(f"{attr_path}.src.fetchSubmodules"):
git_fetcher_args.append("--fetch-submodules")
if _get_attr_value(f"{attr_path}.src.fetchLFS"):
git_fetcher_args.append("--fetch-lfs")
if _get_attr_value(f"{attr_path}.src.leaveDotGit"):
git_fetcher_args.append("--leave-dotGit")
if git_fetcher_args:
algorithm = "sha256"
cmd = [
"nix-prefetch-git",
f"https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}.git",
"--hash",
algorithm,
"--rev",
f"refs/tags/{release['tag_name']}",
]
cmd.extend(git_fetcher_args)
response = subprocess.check_output(cmd)
document = json.loads(response.decode())
hash = _hash_to_sri(algorithm, document[algorithm])
else:
try:
hash = (
subprocess.check_output(
[
"nix-prefetch-url",
"--type",
"sha256",
"--unpack",
f"{release['tarball_url']}",
],
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
)
.decode("utf-8")
.strip()
)
except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, UnicodeError):
# this may fail if they have both a branch and a tag of the same name, attempt tag name
tag_url = str(release["tarball_url"]).replace(
"tarball", "tarball/refs/tags"
)
hash = (
subprocess.check_output(
["nix-prefetch-url", "--type", "sha256", "--unpack", tag_url],
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
)
.decode("utf-8")
.strip()
)
return version, hash, prefix
FETCHERS = {
"fetchFromGitHub": _get_latest_version_github,
"fetchPypi": _get_latest_version_pypi,
"fetchurl": _get_latest_version_pypi,
}
DEFAULT_SETUPTOOLS_EXTENSION = "tar.gz"
FORMATS = {
"setuptools": DEFAULT_SETUPTOOLS_EXTENSION,
"wheel": "whl",
"pyproject": "tar.gz",
"flit": "tar.gz",
}
def _determine_fetcher(text):
# Count occurrences of fetchers.
nfetchers = sum(
text.count("src = {}".format(fetcher)) for fetcher in FETCHERS.keys()
)
if nfetchers == 0:
raise ValueError("no fetcher.")
elif nfetchers > 1:
raise ValueError("multiple fetchers.")
else:
# Then we check which fetcher to use.
for fetcher in FETCHERS.keys():
if "src = {}".format(fetcher) in text:
return fetcher
def _determine_extension(text, fetcher):
"""Determine what extension is used in the expression.
If we use:
- fetchPypi, we check if format is specified.
- fetchurl, we determine the extension from the url.
- fetchFromGitHub we simply use `.tar.gz`.
"""
if fetcher == "fetchPypi":
try:
src_format = _get_unique_value("format", text)
except ValueError:
src_format = None # format was not given
try:
extension = _get_unique_value("extension", text)
except ValueError:
extension = None # extension was not given
if extension is None:
if src_format is None:
src_format = "setuptools"
elif src_format == "other":
raise ValueError("Don't know how to update a format='other' package.")
extension = FORMATS[src_format]
elif fetcher == "fetchurl":
url = _get_unique_value("url", text)
extension = os.path.splitext(url)[1]
if "pypi" not in url:
raise ValueError("url does not point to PyPI.")
elif fetcher == "fetchFromGitHub":
extension = "tar.gz"
return extension
def _update_package(path, target):
# Read the expression
with open(path, "r") as f:
text = f.read()
# Determine pname. Many files have more than one pname
pnames = _get_values("pname", text)
# Determine version.
version = _get_unique_value("version", text)
# First we check how many fetchers are mentioned.
fetcher = _determine_fetcher(text)
extension = _determine_extension(text, fetcher)
# Attempt a fetch using each pname, e.g. backports-zoneinfo vs backports.zoneinfo
successful_fetch = False
for pname in pnames:
# when invoked as an updateScript, UPDATE_NIX_ATTR_PATH will be set
# this allows us to work with packages which live outside of python-modules
attr_path = os.environ.get("UPDATE_NIX_ATTR_PATH", f"python3Packages.{pname}")
if BULK_UPDATE and _skip_bulk_update(attr_path):
raise ValueError(f"Bulk update skipped for {pname}")
elif _get_attr_value(f"{attr_path}.cargoDeps") is not None:
raise ValueError(f"Cargo dependencies are unsupported, skipping {pname}")
try:
new_version, new_sha256, prefix = FETCHERS[fetcher](
attr_path, pname, extension, version, target
)
successful_fetch = True
break
except ValueError:
continue
if not successful_fetch:
raise ValueError(f"Unable to find correct package using these pnames: {pnames}")
if new_version == version:
logging.info("Path {}: no update available for {}.".format(path, pname))
return False
elif Version(new_version) <= Version(version):
raise ValueError("downgrade for {}.".format(pname))
if not new_sha256:
raise ValueError("no file available for {}.".format(pname))
text = _replace_value("version", new_version, text)
# hashes from pypi are 16-bit encoded sha256's, normalize it to sri to avoid merge conflicts
# sri hashes have been the default format since nix 2.4+
sri_hash = _hash_to_sri("sha256", new_sha256)
# retrieve the old output hash for a more precise match
if old_hash := _get_attr_value(f"{attr_path}.src.outputHash"):
# fetchers can specify a sha256, or a sri hash
try:
text = _replace_value("hash", sri_hash, text, old_hash)
except ValueError:
text = _replace_value("sha256", sri_hash, text, old_hash)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unable to retrieve old hash for {pname}")
if fetcher == "fetchFromGitHub":
# in the case of fetchFromGitHub, it's common to see `rev = version;` or `rev = "v${version}";`
# in which no string value is meant to be substituted. However, we can just overwrite the previous value.
regex = r"(rev\s+=\s+[^;]*;)"
regex = re.compile(regex)
matches = regex.findall(text)
n = len(matches)
if n == 0:
raise ValueError("Unable to find rev value for {}.".format(pname))
else:
# forcefully rewrite rev, incase tagging conventions changed for a release
match = matches[0]
text = text.replace(match, f'rev = "refs/tags/{prefix}${{version}}";')
# incase there's no prefix, just rewrite without interpolation
text = text.replace('"${version}";', "version;")
with open(path, "w") as f:
f.write(text)
logging.info(
"Path {}: updated {} from {} to {}".format(
path, pname, version, new_version
)
)
result = {
"path": path,
"target": target,
"pname": pname,
"old_version": version,
"new_version": new_version,
#'fetcher' : fetcher,
}
return result
def _update(path, target):
# We need to read and modify a Nix expression.
if os.path.isdir(path):
path = os.path.join(path, "default.nix")
# If a default.nix does not exist, we quit.
if not os.path.isfile(path):
logging.info("Path {}: does not exist.".format(path))
return False
# If file is not a Nix expression, we quit.
if not path.endswith(".nix"):
logging.info("Path {}: does not end with `.nix`.".format(path))
return False
try:
return _update_package(path, target)
except ValueError as e:
logging.warning("Path {}: {}".format(path, e))
return False
def _commit(path, pname, old_version, new_version, pkgs_prefix="python: ", **kwargs):
"""Commit result."""
msg = f"{pkgs_prefix}{pname}: {old_version} -> {new_version}"
if changelog := _get_attr_value(f"{pkgs_prefix}{pname}.meta.changelog"):
msg += f"\n\n{changelog}"
try:
subprocess.check_call([GIT, "add", path])
subprocess.check_call([GIT, "commit", "-m", msg])
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
subprocess.check_call([GIT, "checkout", path])
raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(f"Could not commit {path}") from e
return True
def main():
epilog = """
environment variables:
GITHUB_API_TOKEN\tGitHub API token used when updating github packages
"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter, epilog=epilog
)
parser.add_argument("package", type=str, nargs="+")
parser.add_argument("--target", type=str, choices=SEMVER.keys(), default="major")
parser.add_argument(
"--commit", action="store_true", help="Create a commit for each package update"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--use-pkgs-prefix",
action="store_true",
help="Use python3Packages.${pname}: instead of python: ${pname}: when making commits",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
target = args.target
packages = list(map(os.path.abspath, args.package))
if len(packages) > 1:
global BULK_UPDATE
BULK_UPDATE = True
logging.info("Updating packages...")
# Use threads to update packages concurrently
with Pool() as p:
results = list(filter(bool, p.map(lambda pkg: _update(pkg, target), packages)))
logging.info("Finished updating packages.")
commit_options = {}
if args.use_pkgs_prefix:
logging.info("Using python3Packages. prefix for commits")
commit_options["pkgs_prefix"] = "python3Packages."
# Commits are created sequentially.
if args.commit:
logging.info("Committing updates...")
# list forces evaluation
list(map(lambda x: _commit(**x, **commit_options), results))
logging.info("Finished committing updates")
count = len(results)
logging.info("{} package(s) updated".format(count))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()